Stories and Ballads of the Far Past: Translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese) with Introductions and NotesChadwick, Nora K. (Nora Kershaw)
General
Stories and Ballads of the Far Past: Translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese) with Introductions and Notes
Chadwick, Nora K. (Nora Kershaw)
Folk songs, Scandinavian; Old Norse literature -- Translations into English; Sagas
The passages quoted above would seem to point to RÌmur rather than
Sagas as the sources of the ballads. Or had more than one "Book
so broad" come from Iceland? One wonders. Heusler notices[30] the
tendency to divide up the longer ballads into sections or _TÊttir_,
each whole in itself and yet forming a part of the ballad, and
suggests the Icelandic _RÌmur_ as the models for this particular form.
It is even possible that the word _RÌma_ is used advisedly in the
first strophe of _Olufu KvÊi_, instead of the somewhat commoner
_KvÊi_, with some reminiscence of its origin. One of the _Sjurar
KvÊi_ (_Dvˆrgamoy_ III) begins:
Eina veit eg rÌmuna,
Õ inni hevir ligi leingi.
(I know a rhyme (or _RÌma_?) etc.)
and _RÌsin Ì Holmgar_ also begins:
Eg veit eina rÌmuna,
Õ gjˆrd er um Virgar sterka.
Many other instances might be quoted.
But it would be perilous to press too far what may, after all, be a
mere verbal coincidence. And whatever gave rise to our poems as they
now stand, it cannot be too strongly emphasised that they, like the
rest of the _F¯royja KvÊi_, are first and last _Ballads_--rightly
ballads. They have a form of their own, like other ballads, and are
not a degenerate form of _RÌmur_ or a mere versification of some
old Icelandic legends. Indeed what Professor Ker says of the Danish
ballads[31] may with equal truth be applied to the ballads of the
Faroes:
The ballads are not rude, rustic travesties of older more
dignified stories; though some, perhaps many, of the older
stories may survive among the ballads. They are for Denmark in
the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries what the older heroic
lays of the Poetic Edda had been before them in the Northern
lands. They take the place of earlier heroic poetry.
Whatever the nature of their connection with the ballads of the
surrounding lands, the Faroese ballads are no isolated growth. They
exhibit all the main characteristics of the ballad type, especially of
the Danish, Norwegian and Icelandic ballads. Crude and inartistic they
often are compared with the best of the Danish and even the Scottish
ballads. The _Ballad of Hjalmar and Angantyr_ has little to recommend
it beyond its simplicity and naÔvetÈ, the 'quaintness' of primitive
literature; the _Ballad of Arngrim's Sons_ exhibits a curious lack of
skill in the manipulation of the theme, and perhaps we are justified
in assuming that two earlier ballads or perhaps _tÊttir_ have been
imperfectly welded. The _Ballad of Nornagest_ is bald to a fault
and lacks inspiration; and all alike show an imperfect artistry in
diction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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