Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
In pursuance of this fatal policy Alcibiades crossed over to Messene,
and tried to win over that city to the side of Athens. Meeting with no
success, he returned to Rhegium, and immediately afterwards he and one
of his colleagues sailed with a force of sixty triremes to Naxos. Here
the Athenians found a hearty welcome, but at Catana, which was then
under the influence of Syracuse, their overtures were rejected, so they
continued their voyage southwards, and made their camp for the night at
the mouth of the river Terias. Starting early next day, they proceeded
along the coast, and, crossing the bay of Thapsus, came in sight, for
the first time, of their great enemy, Syracuse. The main body of the
fleet remained in the offing, but ten triremes were sent forward to
reconnoitre the Great Harbour, and get a nearer view of the
fortifications. When the little squadron came within hearing of the
walls, a herald proclaimed in a loud voice that any of the Leontines
now present in Syracuse should leave the city without fear, and come
over to their faithful kinsmen and allies, the Athenians. After this
futile demonstration, better calculated; to excite laughter than
terror, the reconnoitring triremes withdrew, and the whole fleet sailed
back in the direction of Rhegium. On their return voyage the Athenians
succeeded, by a lucky accident, in gaining the adherence of Catana,
which henceforth became the head-quarters of the whole armament. Soon
after they had effected this important change of station the Salaminian
state trireme arrived with momentous news from Athens. We have seen
what a panic of superstitious fear had been caused among the Athenians
by the mutilation of the Hermae. Arrested for the moment by the
all-absorbing interest of the Sicilian expedition, the excitement broke
out with renewed violence after the departure of the fleet. The enemies
of Alcibiades saw that the time was now ripe for bringing up against
him the charge of violating the mysteries, and pressing for a judgment.
A formal indictment was laid before the senate, and it was decided that
he should come home and stand his trial. But it was necessary to
proceed with caution, for Alcibiades was popular with the troops
serving in Sicily; and it was possible that, if any violence were
attempted against his person, they might break out into mutiny.
Accordingly the captain of the Salaminian trireme was instructed to
treat him with all respect, and allow him to return to Athens in his
own vessel. On receiving the summons Alcibiades affected to obey, and
set sail from Catana, with the state trireme in attendance. The two
ships remained in company as far as Thurii, a Greek town of southern
Italy, but there the great criminal disappeared, and after searching
for him in vain the officers of the Salaminia were obliged to return to
Athens without him. When the news of his flight was brought to Athens,
he was arraigned in his absence, and condemned to death. But if his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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