Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
On the arrival of Brasidas and his colleagues, the ships lying at
Cyllene were made ready for immediate service, and orders were sent
round to the allied cities for other ships. Phormio also sent an urgent
despatch to Athens announcing his victory, and asking for
reinforcements; and the Athenians sent twenty triremes to his aid.
These vessels, however, arrived too late, for the admiral, acting on
instructions from Athens, sailed first to Crete, where he was delayed a
long time by contrary winds. Phormio, with his twenty triremes, was
therefore compelled to engage the whole Peloponnesian fleet, numbering
seventy-seven ships, which had now sailed round from Cyllene, and taken
up its station just within the strait, close to the Achaean town of
Panormus. A strong force of Peloponnesian soldiers was encamped on the
shore, to co-operate with the fleet. Phormio anchored his ships just
outside the strait, being resolved, if it were in any way possible, not
to fight the Peloponnesians in the narrow waters. As the
Peloponnesians, on their side, were equally determined not to be lured
out into the open sea, the two fleets remained confronting each other
for a whole week, without attempting any aggressive movement. At last
the Peloponnesian leaders decided to give battle with Phormio at once,
fearing that if they delayed any longer he would be reinforced from
Athens.
It was the universal custom of Greek commanders to wind up the courage
of their men on the eve of a battle by a short and pithy address,
calculated to inspire them with confidence, by giving them a reasonable
hope of victory. Such a practice, strange as it may seem to us, was
natural among a people whose armies and fleets were recruited from the
general body of the citizens, accustomed to free speech in their public
assemblies. They were not men of war by profession, trained in habits
of blind obedience, but sensitive Greeks, who carried into the camp the
noble freedom of civic life, and were not prepared to shed their blood
without sufficient cause, and a fair prospect of success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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