Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
"Comrades, I have called you hither to assure you that you have no
cause for alarm. The numbers of the enemy, which seem to you so
formidable, should, if properly considered, be a ground of confidence;
for this unwieldy armament is a sign that they are thoroughly
terrified, and seek safety in a huge crowd of ships. The firmness and
discipline which they have acquired by long experience of land warfare
will avail them little on the sea For courage is largely a matter of
habit, and the bravest landsman is a mere coward when he is taken away
from his own element, and set down on the heaving deck of a war-galley
where he can hardly keep his feet. The disorganized multitude with
which we shall have to deal is a mere mob, held together by the
authority of Sparta, demoralized by their late defeat, and forced to
fight against their will. Face them boldly, and our very audacity in
assailing such numbers will sink them still deeper into helpless
terror, for they will think that we must be invincible, or we should
never run such risks. It shall be my business to bring on the
engagement in blue water, where we shall have them at our mercy. Now
every man to his station; be prompt, and be silent, and attend to the
word of command. Remember your old spirit, and reflect that the honour
of Athens is in your hands to-day."
The great object of the Peloponnesian leaders was to compel Phormio to
give battle in the confined space of the strait. With this intention
they determined to make a sudden movement towards the northern coast of
the gulf, threatening an attack on Naupactus. At daybreak they drew up
their ships in four lines, with the coast of Peloponnesus behind them,
and with twenty fast-sailing triremes stationed on the right wing, to
cut off Phormio's fleet, if, as they anticipated, he advanced to the
defence of Naupactus. Wheeling then to the right, the ships sailed some
distance, four abreast, towards the inner gulf; and when they came
opposite to Naupactus, they changed their course, and moved in column,
with the right wing leading towards the northern shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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