Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
It was not until Friday the 2nd of August that Howard abandoned the
pursuit. He made for the Firth of Forth, took in victuals, powder,
and shot, and sailed southwards to be ready for Parma, should he
cross from Dunkirk. As they sailed, a storm burst upon them,
scattering them so that they did not assemble again in Margate Roads
until the 9th of August. A note from Lord Burghley suggests that as
the danger is over, the ships shall be at once discharged; but there
was no money to pay the men who had saved England in her hour of
danger. Towards the end of August, Sir John wrote urgently to
Burghley for money to pay the seamen--£19,000 were already due to
them before the fight off Gravelines--and Lord Howard added a
postscript: "Hawkins cannot make a better return. God knows how the
lieutenants and corporals will be paid." Howard and Hawkins could
not pay them off. The men were kept hanging on, ill-fed, ill-clad,
housed like hogs and dying as by a pestilence. "'Tis a most pitiful
sight to see how the men here at Margate, having no place where they
can be received, die in the streets. The best lodging I can get is
barns and such outhouses, and the relief is small that I can provide
for them here. It would grieve any man's heart to see men that have
served so valiantly die so miserably." So Howard writes to Burghley.
Burghley, at his wits' end, writes to Hawkins a melancholy letter:
"Why do you ask for money when you know the exchequer is so empty?"
Howard tells the Queen how the men sicken one day and die the next;
and as woman she pitied them, but could not find means to help her
sailors. "Alas! these things must be--after a famous victory!" Her
minister may have suggested some such reflection.
Meanwhile the great Armada, left to the judgment of God, was leaving
its wrecks on the coasts of Norway, Scotland, and Ireland. It was
not until October that fifty-three ships out of one hundred and
thirty-two came back wearily to a Spanish port.
Sir Francis Drake tells us that many Spanish seamen landed in
Scotland and Ireland, of whom a few remained to live amongst the
peasantry, but the most part were coupled in halters and sent from
village to village till they were shipped to England. "But her
Majesty, disdaining to put them to death, and scorning either to
retain or entertain them, they were all sent back again to their own
country to bear witness to the worthy achievement of their Invincible
Navy."
Sir John Hawkins in 1589 proposed to Lord Burghley a scheme for
capturing Cadiz and sinking all the Spanish galleys he could find
there. "It is not honourable for her Majesty to seem to be in any
fear of the King of Spain." But Burghley did not approve of any more
expenditure of money, and the scheme was dropped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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