Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
But every year English merchantmen were held up by Spanish galleys
and had to fight for their existence: so in 1590 we hear of Sir John
proposing another attack on Spain; and when this too was rejected, he
wrote to Burghley, saying that he was now out of hope that he should
be allowed to perform "any royal thing." So out of heart was he now
that he begged he might be relieved of his duties as Treasurer of the
Navy. "No man living hath so careful, so miserable, so unfortunate,
and so dangerous a life." This request too was declined. But in May
1590 Sir John was sent, with Sir Martin Frobisher as Vice-Admiral, in
command of fourteen ships to try and intercept a fleet of Portuguese
carracks coming from India. They ransacked nearly every port on the
Spanish coast for five months, so that all valuables were hastily
removed inland, and all the Spanish galleys were hidden behind rocky
promontories. But Philip had ordered the trading fleets to be kept
back, and therefore no prizes were captured, and the adventurers
returned empty-handed.
Queen Elizabeth was mightily incensed, though it was through no fault
of the admirals that the expedition had been a financial failure.
Hawkins wrote the Queen a lengthy epistle explaining why they had
failed, and he finished with a Biblical allusion: "Paul might plant,
and Apollos might water, but it was God only who gave the increase."
The Queen, stamping her foot, exclaimed hotly, "This fool went out a
soldier, and is come home a divine!"
So the poor seaman returned to his hated desk as Treasurer, though he
wrote to Burghley that he was fain to serve her Majesty in any other
calling. "This endless and unsavoury occupation in calling for money
is always unpleasant." He was now over seventy years of age, and his
son Richard had for some years been distinguishing himself on the
sea. But when that son had to surrender to the Spaniards and was
sent to a Spanish prison, the old sea-dog thirsted to go abroad again
and rescue his son, or at least take a great revenge.
His old friend Sir Francis Drake was to go with him, for the Queen
had assented; but rumours of a fresh Armada kept them in England, for
"all men," says Camden, "buckled themselves to war," and mothers only
bewailed that their sons had been killed in France instead of being
alive and well to defend hearth and home in England. But all the
Spaniards did was to cross from Brittany with four galleys and land
at Penzance. This town they sacked and burnt, but as the inhabitants
had fled inland, no lives were lost. This was the last hostile
landing made by the Spaniards on England's shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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