Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
Howard sailed in the _Ark Royal_, Sir Francis Drake in the _Revenge_
as vice-admiral, Sir John Hawkins in the _Victory_ as rear-admiral,
while Lord Henry Seymour in the _Rainbow_, with four Queen's ships
and some Dutch vessels, watched the narrow seas.
The English admirals were united by good feeling and patriotism; no
jealousy disturbed their counsels. Drake, in a letter to Burghley,
writes: "I find my Lord Admiral so well affected for all honourable
service in this action as it doth assure all his followers of good
success and hope of victory."
The storm which had driven back the English fleet from the Spanish
coast dispersed or dismasted many of the enemy. One sunk and three
were captured by their own galley-slaves under a Welshman, David
Gwynne; he had been a galley-slave eleven years, and encouraged the
rest to rise and strike for liberty. After killing the Spaniards on
board, he took the three galleys to a French port. The Armada had to
put back to Corunna to refit, and spent a month or more in harbour.
Then the news was carried to Court that the Spanish fleet was so
broken they would not attempt any invasion this year. Some of our
ships were ordered to the Irish coast, the men at Plymouth were
allowed ashore, some were even discharged, while the officers amused
themselves with revels, dancing, bowls, and making merry.
The Queen and Burghley were again keeping a tight hand on the slender
finances, and Walsingham had to write to Lord Howard, bidding him
send back to London four of the tallest ships-royal. This made the
Lord High Admiral write a strong letter to the Queen on June 23rd, in
which he breaks out boldly, "For the love of Jesus Christ, madame,
awake thoroughly, and see the villainous traitors around you and
against your Majestie and your realm: draw your forces round about
you like a mighty Prince, to defend you. Truly, madame, if you do
so, there is no cause to fear; if you do not, there will be danger."
The safety of England was surely in great part due to this nobleman's
brave conduct in standing up against the rigid measures of Lord
Burghley. He even offered to pay the cost of the four ships which he
retained, if they were not wanted in battle.
Meanwhile conflicting reports kept coming into Plymouth respecting
the Spanish fleet; sometimes it was said they were at sea, at other
times they were reported to be still in harbour. Lord Howard's
scouts were of course on the watch for their first appearance.
On the 17th of July the Lord Admiral had to write to the Lord High
Treasurer for a supply of money: "Our Companies grow into great
neede. I have sent herein enclosed an estimate thereof, praying your
Lordship that there may be some care had, that we may be furnished
with moneye, withoute the which we are not hable to contynewe our
forces togeather."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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