Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
He didn't come in search of freedom of worship. England had more freedom
of worship in the year 1700 than America had. Won by Englishmen who
wanted freedom, and so stopped at home and fought for it. And got it.
Freedom of worship? Read the history of New England during the first
century of its existence.
Freedom anyhow? The land of the free! This the land of the free! Why, if
I say anything that displeases them, the free mob will lynch me, and
that's my freedom. Free? Why I have never been in any country where the
individual has such an abject fear of his fellow countrymen. Because, as
I say, they are free to lynch him the moment he shows he is not one of
them.
No, no, if you're so fond of the truth about Queen Victoria, try a
little about yourself.
Those Pilgrim Fathers and their successors never came here for freedom
of worship. What did they set up when they got here? Freedom, would you
call it?
They didn't come for freedom. Or if they did, they sadly went back on
themselves.
All right then, what did they come for? For lots of reasons. Perhaps
least of all in search of freedom of any sort: positive freedom, that
is.
They came largely to get _away_--that most simple of motives. To get
away. Away from what? In the long run, away from themselves. Away from
everything. That's why most people have come to America, and still do
come. To get away from everything they are and have been.
"Henceforth be masterless."
Which is all very well, but it isn't freedom. Rather the reverse. A
hopeless sort of constraint. It is never freedom till you find something
you really _positively want to be._ And people in America have always
been shouting about the things they are not. Unless of course they are
millionaires, made or in the making.
And after all there is a positive side to the movement. All that vast
flood of human life that has flowed over the Atlantic in ships from
Europe to America has not flowed over simply on a tide of revulsion from
Europe and from the confinements of the European ways of life. This
revulsion was, and still is, I believe, the prime motive in emigration.
But there was some cause, even for the revulsion.
It seems as if at times man had a frenzy for getting away from any
control of any sort. In Europe the old Christianity was the real master.
The Church and the true aristocracy bore the responsibility for the
working out of the Christian ideals: a little irregularly, maybe, but
responsible nevertheless.
Mastery, kingship, fatherhood had their power destroyed at the time of
the Renaissance.
And it was precisely at this moment that the great drift over the
Atlantic started. What were men drifting away from? The old authority of
Europe? Were they breaking the bonds of authority, and escaping to a new
more absolute unrestrainedness? Maybe. But there was more to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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