Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
Poe had a pretty bitter doom. Doomed to seethe down his soul in a great
continuous convulsion of disintegration, and doomed to register the
process. And then doomed to be abused for it, when he had performed some
of the bitterest tasks of human experience, that can be asked of a man.
Necessary tasks, too. For the human soul must suffer its own
disintegration, _consciously_, if ever it is to survive.
But Poe is rather a scientist than an artist. He is reducing his own
self as a scientist reduces a salt in a crucible. It is an almost
chemical analysis of the soul and consciousness. Whereas in true art
there is always the double rhythm of creating and destroying.
This is why Poe calls his things "tales." They are a concatenation of
cause and effect.
His best pieces, however, are not tales. They are more. They are ghastly
stories of the human soul in its disruptive throes.
Moreover, they are "love" stories.
_Ligeia_ and _The Fall of the House of Usher_ are really love stories.
Love is the mysterious vital attraction which draws things together,
closer, closer together. For this reason sex is the actual crisis of
love. For in sex the two blood-systems, in the male and female,
concentrate and come into contact, the merest film intervening. Yet if
the intervening film breaks down, it is death.
So there you are. There is a limit to everything. There is a limit to
love.
The central law of all organic life is that each organism is
intrinsically isolate and single in itself.
The moment its isolation breaks down, and there comes an actual mixing
and confusion, death sets in.
This is true of every individual organism, from man to amoeba.
But the secondary law of all organic life is that each organism only
lives through contact with other matter, assimilation, and contact with
other life, which means assimilation of new vibrations, non-material.
Each individual organism is vivified by intimate contact with fellow
organisms: up to a certain point.
So man. He breathes the air into him, he swallows food and water. But
more than this. He takes into him the life of his fellow men, with whom
he comes into contact, and he gives back life to them. This contact
draws nearer and nearer, as the intimacy increases. When it is a whole
contact, we call it love. Men live by food, but die if they eat too
much. Men live by love, but die, or cause death, if they love too much.
There are two loves: sacred and profane, spiritual and sensual.
In sensual love, it is the two blood-systems, the man's and the woman's,
which sweep up into pure contact, and _almost_ fuse. Almost mingle.
Never quite. There is always the finest imaginable wall between the two
blood-waves, through which pass unknown vibrations, forces, but through
which the blood itself must never break, or it means bleeding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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