Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
All Poe's style, moreover, has this mechanical quality, as his poetry
has a mechanical rhythm. He never sees anything in terms of life, almost
always in terms of matter, jewels, marble, etc.--or in terms of force,
scientific. And his cadences are all managed mechanically. This is what
is called "having a style."
What he wants to do with Ligeia is to analyse her, till he knows all her
component parts, till he has got her all in his consciousness. She is
some strange chemical salt which he must analyse out in the test-tubes
of his brain, and then--when he's finished the analysis--_E finita la
commedia!_
But she won't be quite analysed out. There is something, something he
can't get. Writing of her eyes, he says: "They were, I must believe, far
larger than the ordinary eyes of our race"--as if anybody would want
eyes "far larger" than other folks'. "They were even fuller than the
fullest of the gazelle eyes of the tribe of Nourjahad--" Which is
blarney. "The hue of the orbs was the most brilliant of black and, far
over them, hung jetty lashes of great length."--Suggests a whiplash.
"The brows, slightly irregular in outline, had the same tint. The
strangeness, which I found in the eyes was of a nature distinct from the
formation, or the colour, or the brilliancy of the features, and must,
after all, be referred to as the _expression._"--Sounds like an
anatomist anatomizing a cat.--"Ah, word of no meaning! behind whose vast
latitude of sound we intrench our ignorance of so much of the spiritual.
The expression of the eyes of Ligeia! How for long hours have I pondered
upon it! How have I, through the whole of a midsummer night, struggled
to fathom it! What was it--that something more profound than the well of
Democritus--which lay far within the pupils of my beloved? What was it?
I was possessed with a passion to discover...."
It is easy to see why each man kills the thing he loves. To _know_ a
living thing is to kill it. You have to kill a thing to know it
satisfactorily. For this reason, the desirous consciousness, the SPIRIT,
is a vampire.
One should be sufficiently intelligent and interested to know a good
deal _about_ any person one comes into close contact with. _About_ her.
Or _about_ him.
But to try to know any living being is to try to suck the life out of
that being.
Above all things, with the woman one loves. Every sacred instinct
teaches one that one must leave her unknown. You know your woman darkly,
in the blood. To try to _know_ her mentally is to try to kill her.
Beware, oh woman, of the man who wants to _find out what you are._ And,
oh men, beware a thousand times more of the woman who wants to know you,
or get you, what you are.
It is the temptation of a vampire fiend, is this knowledge.
Man does so horribly want to master the secret of life and of
individuality _with his mind._ It is like the analysis of protoplasm.
You can only analyse _dead_ protoplasm, and know its constituents. It is
a death process.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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