Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
Poe was going to get the ecstasy and the heightening, cost what it
might. He went on in a frenzy, as characteristic American women nowadays
go on in a frenzy, after the very same thing: the heightening, the flow,
the ecstasy. Poe tried alcohol, and any drug he could lay his hand on.
He also tried any human being he could lay his hands on.
His grand attempt and achievement was with his wife; his cousin, a girl
with a singing voice. With her he went in for the intensest flow, the
heightening, the prismatic shades of ecstasy. It was the intensest
nervous vibration of unison, pressed higher and higher in pitch, till
the blood vessels of the girl broke, and the blood began to flow out
loose. It was love. If you call it love.
Love can be terribly obscene.
It is love that causes the neuroticism of the day. It is love that is
the prime cause of tuberculosis.
The nerves that vibrate most intensely in spiritual unisons are the
sympathetic ganglia of the breast, of the throat, and the hind brain.
Drive this vibration over-intensely, and you weaken the sympathetic
tissues of the chest--the lungs--or of the throat, or of the lower
brain, and the tubercles are given a ripe field.
But Poe drove the vibrations beyond any human pitch of endurance.
Being his cousin, she was more easily keyed to him.
_Ligeia_ is the chief story. Ligeia! A mental-derived name. To him the
woman, his wife, was not Lucy. She was Ligeia. No doubt she even
preferred it thus.
_Ligeia_ is Poe's love-story, and its very fantasy makes it more truly
his own story.
It is a tale of love pushed over a verge. And love pushed to extremes is
a battle of wills between the lovers.
Love is become a battle of wills.
Which shall first destroy the other, of the lovers? Which can hold out
longest, against the other?
Ligeia is still the old-fashioned woman. Her will is still to submit.
She wills to submit to the vampire of her husband's consciousness. Even
death.
"In stature she was tall, somewhat slender, and, in her later days, even
emaciated. I would in vain attempt to portray the majesty, the quiet
ease, of her demeanour, or the incomprehensible lightness and elasticity
of her footfall. I was never made aware of her entrance into my closed
study save by the dear music of her low, sweet voice as she placed her
marble hand on my shoulder."
Poe has been so praised for his style. But it seems to me a meretricious
affair. "Her marble hand" and "the elasticity of her footfall" seem more
like chair-springs and mantel-pieces than a human creature. She never
was quite a human creature to him. She was an instrument, from which he
got his extremes of sensation. His _machine à plaisir_, as somebody
says.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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