Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
The other great story linking up with this group is _The Fall of the
House of Usher._ Here the love is between brother and sister. When the
self is broken, and the mystery of the recognition of _otherness_ fails,
then the longing for identification with the beloved becomes a lust. And
it is this longing for identification, utter merging, which is at the
base of the incest problem. In psychoanalysis almost every trouble in
the psyche is traced to an incest-desire. But it won't do. Incest-desire
is only one of the modes by which men strive to get their gratification
of the intensest vibration of the spiritual nerves, without any
resistance. In the family, the natural vibration is most nearly in
unison. With a stranger, there is greater resistance. Incest is the
getting of gratification and the avoiding of resistance.
The root of all evil is that we all want this spiritual gratification,
this flow, this apparent heightening of life, this knowledge, this
valley of many-coloured grass, even grass and light prismatically
decomposed, giving ecstasy. We want all this _without resistance._ We
want it continually. And this is the root of all evil in us.
We ought to pray to be resisted and resisted to the bitter end. We ought
to decide to have done at last with craving.
The motto to _The Fall of the House of Usher_ is a couple of lines from
Béranger.
"Son cœur est un luth suspendu;
Sitôt qu'on le touche il résonne."
We have all the trappings of Poe's rather overdone, vulgar fantasy. "I
reined my horse to the precipitous brink of a black and lurid tarn that
lay in unruffled lustre by the dwelling, and gazed down--but with a
shudder even more thrilling than before--upon the remodelled and
inverted images of the grey sedge, and the ghastly tree-stems, and the
vacant and eye-like windows." The House of Usher, both dwelling and
family, was very old. Minute fungi overspread the exterior of the house,
hanging in festoons from the eves. Gothic archways, a valet of stealthy
step, sombre tapestries, ebon black floors, a profusion of tattered and
antique furniture, feeble gleams of encrimsoned light through latticed
panes, and over all "an air of stern, deep, irredeemable gloom"--this
makes up the interior.
The inmates of the house, Roderick and Madeline Usher, are the last
remnants of their incomparably ancient and decayed race. Roderick has
the same large, luminous eye, the same slightly arched nose of delicate
Hebrew model, as characterized Ligeia. He is ill with the nervous malady
of his family. It is he whose nerves are so strung that they vibrate to
the unknown quiverings of the ether. He, too, has lost his self, his
living soul, and become a sensitized instrument of the external
influences; his nerves are verily like an æolian harp which must
vibrate. He lives in "some struggle with the grim phantasm, Fear," for
he is only the physical, post-mortem reality of a living being.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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