Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
Samoa, Tahiti, Raratonga, Nukuheva: the very names are a sleep and a
forgetting. The sleep-forgotten past magnificence of human history.
"Trailing clouds of glory."
Melville hated the world: was born hating it. But he was looking for
heaven. That is, choosingly. Choosingly, he was looking for paradise.
Unchoosingly, he was mad with hatred of the world.
Well, the world is hateful. It is as hateful as Melville found it. He
was not wrong in hating the world. _Delenda est Chicago._ He hated it to
a pitch of madness, and not without reason.
But it's no good _persisting_ in looking for paradise "regained."
Melville at his best invariably wrote from a sort of dream-self, so that
events which he relates as actual fact have indeed a far deeper
reference to his own soul, his own inner life.
So in _Typee_ when he tells of his entry into the valley of the dread
cannibals of Nukuheva. Down this narrow, steep, horrible dark gorge he
slides and struggles as we struggle in a dream, or in the act of birth,
to emerge in the green Eden of the Golden Age, the valley of the
cannibal savages. This is a bit of birth-myth, or re-birth myth, on
Melville's part--unconscious, no doubt, because his running
underconsciousness was always mystical and symbolical. He wasn't aware
that he was being mystical.
There he is then, in Typee, among the dreaded cannibal savages. And they
are gentle and generous with him, and he is truly in a sort of Eden.
Here at last is Rousseau's Child of Nature and Chateaubriand's Noble
Savage called upon and found at home. Yes, Melville loves his savage
hosts. He finds them gentle, laughing lambs compared to the ravening
wolves of his white brothers, left behind in America and on an American
whale-ship.
The ugliest beast on earth is the white man, says Melville.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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