Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
In short, Herman found in Typee the paradise he was looking for. It is
true, the Marquesans were "immoral," but he rather liked that. Morality
was too white a trick to take him in. Then again, they were cannibals.
And it filled him with horror even to think of this. But the savages
were very private and even fiercely reserved in their cannibalism, and
he might have spared himself his shudder. No doubt he had partaken of
the Christian Sacraments many a time. "This is my body, take and eat.
This is my blood. Drink it in remembrance of me." And if the savages
liked to partake of their sacrament without raising the
transubstantiation quibble, and if they liked to say, directly: "This is
thy body, which I take from thee and eat. This is thy blood, which I sip
in annihilation of thee," why surely their sacred ceremony was as
awe-inspiring as the one Jesus substituted. But Herman chose to be
horrified. I confess, I am not horrified. Though of course I am not on
the spot. But the savage sacrament seems to me more valid than the
Christian: less side-tracking about it.--Thirdly he was shocked by their
wild methods of warfare. He died before the great European war, so his
shock was comfortable.
Three little quibbles: morality, cannibal sacrament, and stone axes. You
must have a fly even in Paradisal ointment. And the first was a
ladybird.
But Paradise. He insists on it. Paradise. He could even go stark naked,
like before the Apple episode. And his Fayaway, a laughing little Eve,
naked with him, and hankering after no apple of knowledge, so long as he
would just love her when he felt like it. Plenty to eat, needing no
clothes to wear, sunny, happy people, sweet water to swim in: everything
a man can want. Then why wasn't he happy along with the savages?
Because he wasn't.
He grizzled in secret, and wanted to escape.
He even pined for Home and Mother, the two things he had run away from
as far as ships would carry him. HOME and MOTHER. The two things that
were his damnation.
There on the island, where the golden-green great palm-trees chinked in
the sun, and the elegant reed houses let the sea-breeze through, and
people went naked and laughed a great deal, and Fayaway put flowers in
his hair for him--great red hibiscus flowers, and frangipani--O God, why
wasn't he happy? Why wasn't he?
Because he wasn't.
Well, it's hard to make a man happy.
But I should not have been happy either. One's soul seems under a
vacuum, in the South Seas.
The truth of the matter is, one cannot go back. Some men can: renegade.
But Melville couldn't go back: and Gauguin couldn't really go back: and
I know now that I could never go back. Back towards the past, savage
life. One cannot go back. It is one's destiny inside one.
There are these peoples, these "savages." One does not despise them. One
does not feel superior. But there is a gulf. There is a gulf in time and
being. I cannot commingle my being with theirs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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