Studies in the Poetry of Italy, Part I. RomanMiller, Frank Justus
Philosophy
Studies in the Poetry of Italy, Part I. Roman
Miller, Frank Justus
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
As an illustration of the society play of the New Comedy, we are giving
with some abridgment the _Phormio_ of Terence, which we have taken the
liberty of translating into somewhat free modern vernacular. This is
perhaps the best of the six plays of Terence which we have, and was
modeled by him after a Greek play of Apollodorus. It is named _Phormio_
from the saucy parasite who takes the principal rôle. The other
characters are two older men, brothers, Demipho and Chremes; two young
men, sons of these, Antipho and Phædria; a smart slave, Geta; a
villainous slave-driver, Dorio; Nausistrata, wife of Chremes, and
Sophrona, an old nurse. The scene, which does not change throughout the
play, is laid in Athens. As for the plot, it will develop itself as we
read.
A shock-headed slave comes lounging in from the direction of the Forum
and stops in front of Demipho's house. He carries in his hand a purse of
money which, it appears, he has brought in payment of a debt:
Friend Geta paid me a call yesterday; I've been owing him a
beggarly balance on a little account some time back, and he wanted
me to pay it. So I've got it here. It seems that his young master
has gone and got married; and this money, I'm thinking, is being
scraped together as a present for the bride. Things have come to a
pretty pass, to be sure, when the poor must all the time be
handing over to the rich. What my poor gossip has saved up out of
his allowance, a penny at a time, almost starving himself to do
it, this precious bride will gobble up at one fell swoop, little
thinking how hard Geta had to work to get it. Pretty soon he will
be struck for another present when a child is born; for another
when its birthday comes around, and so on, and so on. The mother
will get it all; the child will be only an excuse. But here comes
Geta himself.
The private marriage of the young man Antipho, mentioned in this slave's
soliloquy, is one of the important issues of the play. The real
situation is revealed in the following conversation between the two
slaves. After the payment of the money and an interchange of civilities,
says the friend:
_Davus._ But what's the matter with you?
_Geta._ Me? Oh, you don't know in what a fix we are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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