Yet children’s observation does not remain at this height of grand
selectiveness. The pressure of practical needs tends to bring it down to
our familiar level. A child finds himself compelled to distinguish
things and name them as others do. The lamb and the dog, for example,
have to be distinguished by a _complex_ of marks in which the supremely
interesting detail of colour holds a quite subordinate place. Individual
things, too, have to be distinguished, if only for the purpose of
drawing the line between what is ‘mine’ and ‘not mine’. The boy’s
mother, his cup, his hat, must be readily recognised, and this necessity
forces the attention to grasp a plurality of marks. Thus the mother
cannot always be recognised by her height alone, as when she happens to
be sitting, nor by her hair alone, as when she happens to have her hat
on, so that the weighty problem of recognising her always compels the
child to note a number of distinctive marks, some of which will in every
case be available.
When once the eye has begun to note differences it makes rapid progress.
This is particularly true where the development of a special interest in
a group of things leads to a habit of concentration. Thus little boys
when the ‘railway interest’ seizes them are apt to be finely observant
of the differences between this and that engine and so forth. A boy aged
two years and eleven months, after travelling from Dublin to Cork, and
thence by another railway, asked his mother if she had noticed the
difference in the make of the rails on the two lines. Of course she had
not, though she afterwards ascertained that there was a slight
difference which the boy’s keener eye had detected.
The fineness of a child’s distinguishing observation is well illustrated
in his recognition of small drawings and photographs, as when a child of
two will pick out the likeness of his father from a small _carte de
visite_ group. But this side of children’s recognition will occupy us
later on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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