Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek RacesGladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
History
Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 1 of 3: I. Prolegomena II. Achæis; or, the Ethnology of the Greek Races
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart)
Civilization, Homeric; Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer
All this is conformable to the course of natural feeling. Shakespeare
found it worth his while to sing of Lear, but not of Hengist and Horsa;
of the English in France, not of the Normans in England. And though
Danish invasions have not robbed our great Alfred of his fame, yet for
a long time, in order to guard its brilliancy, it may have been that we
coloured in our own favour the military history of the period. Arrivals
from abroad, in the early periods of the life of a nation, are usually
the conquests, in one form or another, of foreigners over natives: of
what is strange to the soil over what is associated with it. It can
hardly be, that such narratives should be popular. An abnormal instance
to the contrary may be found in the fable, which deduced the Julian
line in Rome from Æneas: but this was for poetry composed a thousand
years after the date of its narrative; composed when the line of
national continuity with those, whom Æneas was taken to have conquered,
had been completely broken; and composed for the ears of a court, when
the pulse of national life had become almost insensible. Even the
process, by which Hellenes mastered Pelasgians, is nowhere professedly
related by Homer; whose purpose it was to unite more closely the
elements of the nation, and not to record that they had once been
separate.
_Compared with the Cadmean._
Except in the one point, that the name Καδμεῖοι had had a clear and
undeniable place in prior history, there is a marked analogy between
the modes in which Homer treats the Cadmean and the Danaan stories.
In each of the two cases, general tradition tells us of a foreigner,
who enters Greece and founds a dynasty. This dynasty, after acting
powerfully on the destinies of the country for some generations, in
the course of time disappears, the name dying with it. All this,
in the first of the two instances, we have seen to be sufficiently
supported by inference and suggestion from Homer. Yet Homer never
mentions Cadmus, except as it were by chance, in the act of giving the
extraction of Leucothee[625]; nor states that he came from abroad;
nor that he founded a dynasty at all. He gives us Cadmus, father of
Leucothee, and Cadmeans, and lets us make of them what we can. So here
he gives us Danaans, and not indeed a Danaus, but a Danae, who is
presumably related to Danaus.
2. In Iliad xiv., Jupiter renders an account of his passion for various
women, all of them persons in the very highest positions; and among
these for Danae[626].
Δανάης καλλισφύρου Ἀκρισιώνης,
ἣ τέκε Περσῆα, πάντων ἀριδείκετον ἀνδρῶν.
_The line of Danae._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account