Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and FutureFyfe, Herbert C.
History
Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future
Fyfe, Herbert C.
Submarine warfare
The late Admiral Aube, when he was head of the French Admiralty, said
the proper way of bringing this country to order was to burn Brighton
and Scarborough and a few other places; and Admiral Sir J. C. Dalrymple
Hay, Bart., has remarked that he could not say he thought that he was
wrong. According to the latter, the object of each side is to do the
greatest possible destruction to the enemy, and also to make him cave
in; the whole of the country is engaged in war, they pay taxes for the
war, they encourage their soldiers and sailors to fight courageously,
they suffer for the war in various ways and they urge it on; and they
must expect to suffer accordingly.
Humanitarians affirm that in actual war soldiers and sailors of the
Dalrymple Hay school would be too human to act up to their expressed
opinions; the probability is that England would only resort to such
measures if the enemy were determined to employ them. Vice-Admiral
Bourgois, in his book “Les Torpilleurs,” made a strong protest against
the doctrines of those who advocated the bombardment of undefended towns
and the sinking without warning of defenceless merchant ships. He urged
that the nationality of the vessel should first be verified, and then
provision made for the crew and passengers.
Apart from the “Hague enthusiasts” who are for prohibiting the
employment of high explosives, aerial torpedoes, and submarine torpedo
boats, there is another class of humanitarians who urge the adoption of
all new and deadly engines of warfare, apparently with the idea that if
war is made sufficiently terrible no nation would dare fight another.
“The more terrible the anticipation of naval war,” says a writer, “as
fashion and science continue the contest, the less likely will be its
realisation.”
The late M. Bloch, as we know, considered war to be tactically,
strategically, economically, and morally impossible, but as he assured
us also in his book, “Is War Impossible?” that bayonets were quite out
of date, one may be forgiven for not paying much heed to his
lucubrations.
Admiral Porter, of the U.S. Navy, considered that if war was made so
dangerous that every combatant would to a certainty be killed, then
there would be an end of the business and the Peace Society could put up
their shutters.
The newspapers, especially the halfpenny ones, are constantly informing
us of the discovery of new engines of warfare of terrible potency. Mr.
Tesla is going to wipe out the British Fleet by simply touching a button
on his waistcoat or elsewhere. Mr. Hudson Maxim has devised a method of
throwing aerial torpedoes carrying each of them one ton of high
explosive which is so efficacious that one cruiser lying just out of
range of our guns would destroy all our battleships with the greatest
ease. Dr. Barton is building an airship which will throw explosives on
the enemy below, who will be powerless to retaliate, and so on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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