Suicide: Its History, Literature, Jurisprudence, Causation, and PreventionWestcott, W. Wynn (William Wynn)
Philosophy
Suicide: Its History, Literature, Jurisprudence, Causation, and Prevention
Westcott, W. Wynn (William Wynn)
Suicide
A condition supporting the insurance, in the event of suicide during
insanity, whether the assured were beneficially interested or not,
would not be void in law.
A condition, avoiding the policy in case the assured should “commit
suicide,” “die by his own hand,” or “perish by his own hand,”
includes all cases of voluntary death, whether the person be sane or
insane, and whether beneficially interested or not so. See Borrodaile
_v._ Hunter; Clift _v._ Schwabe; Dufaur _v._ The Professional Ass. Co.
For more detailed information consult Bunyon, and Pope. (See
Bibliographical Index). See also the Appendix.
I pass from life assurance to one or two other questions, which
are sometimes raised by the occurrence of suicide. The records of
English Law will furnish numerous instances in which the existence
of unsoundness of mind is not proved by the fact of subsequent
self-destruction.
The point has mostly arisen for argument in cases where it is desired
to set aside a marriage, on the ground that suicide quickly following
matrimony is evidence that there has been an absence of a sound mind,
able to make a marriage contract; or when suicide has immediately
followed the making of a will; in these cases also it has been argued
that the mere fact that suicide has taken place is proof of mental
disease, and conclusive reason for setting such a document aside.
Persons desirous of full information on these topics should consult the
reports of the cases here mentioned, viz.:─
McAdam _v._ Walker, 1 Dow. P.C. 148; in this suit the marriage was
upheld, although the bridegroom killed himself the same day.
Burrows _v._ Burrows, 1 Hagg. Eccles. Rep. 109. In this case the will
of the testator, who destroyed himself, was upheld, although the act
was committed only three days after signing the will.
In the suit of Chambers _v._ Queen’s Proctor, 2 Curt. 415, the will
was held to be good, although suicide was committed the day after
the signature of the will, and notwithstanding that it was proved by
evidence that the testator had suffered from delusions three days
before death.
Steed _v._ Calley, 1 Keen, 620, Regina _v._ Rumball, in 1843, and
Regina _v._ Farley, in 1844, are other instances of the existence of
insanity not being held to be proved by subsequent suicide.
CHAPTER VII.
PRESENT SUICIDE RATE AND INCREASE.
It is a matter of the greatest difficulty to obtain recent statistics
of the actual numbers of suicides, either in our own country, or in the
Continental States.
Each nation has its own methods of obtaining these statistics, and its
own modes of tabulation, and those variations render it very difficult
to procure figures for comparison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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