Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Religion
Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Hymns, Sumerian; Sumerian language -- Texts
25. _a-a ^dimmer Mu-ul-lil sag zi sag nê-la šú ti ba-ni-ib-ag_
O father Bêl, the head of life, the head of strength, the power of
life thou makest thyself!
_a-a ^dimmer Mu-ul-lil_ (see lines 2 and 3). _sag_ (see line 5).
_zi_ equals _napištu_ like _ti_ (see line 16, also 23). _nê-la_ (see on
line 8).
_šú_ equals _ḳâtu_, “hand”. The sign also has a value _kád_ which is
evidently derived from the Semitic _ḳâtu_.
_ti_ (see on line 24). If we read the sign as TIL, then Bêl is “the
power of life”. If we read BALA, then Bêl is “the power of royalty”,
signifying perhaps that royal authority is vested in Bêl.
_ba-ni-ib-ag_ is a verb, _ba_ is an indeterminate verbal prefix, but is
much used for the second person (MSL. p. XXVI). _ni-ib_ (see on line
21). _ag_ equals _epêšu_, “make”. The sign is old Babylonian.
26. _šú-gil niš-ĭa mu-bi im_
Altogether there are twenty-five lines in the tablet.
_šú-gil_ equals _napḥaru_, “what is collected”, “totality”, “entirety”.
_šú_ is a prefix to the causative stem (see on line 25). _gil_ equals
_paḥâru_, “collect”.
_nišĭa_: the signs for the numerals twenty and five are the same as in
Assyrian, _niš_ is the Sumerian numeral for “twenty”. _ĭa_ is the
Sumerian numeral for “five”.
_mu-bi im_: _mu-bi_ equals “his name”, each line of the Hymn being
considered a name of Bêl. In our translation we may read “its lines”.
_im_, the same sign as _nì_ (line 1). _im_ is sometimes equal to _ṭîṭu_,
“clay”, or _duppu_, “tablet”.
27. _êr(A.ŠI) lim(b)-ma_
Hymn of praise.
_êr_ is a value derived from two signs, A and ŠI, taken together. The
most common meaning of the value is _bikîtu_, “lamentation”, or “song”
(see _i-de_, line 6).
_lim-ma_: the phonetic complement _ma_ indicates that the preceding
value should end with _m_. Dr. Lau regards this as the sign _lib(m)_ =
_kûru_, “woe”, (Br. 7271); hence _êr-lim-ma_ would mean a penitential
psalm.
Chapter II
Tablet 13930, Plates 16 and 17, Hymn to Sin
Obverse
1. _mà-gur(ḤAR) azag an-na še-ir-ma-al nì(IM)-te-na_
O shining ship of the heavens, majestic alone!
2. _a-a ^dimmer Šis-^ki ù-mu-un-e Šis-unu-^ki-ma_
O father Nannar, lord of Ur!
3. _a-a ^dimmer Šis-^ki ù-mu-un-e È(BIT)-ner-nu-gál(IG)_
O father Nannar, lord of E-gišširgal!
4. _a-a ^dimmer Šis-^ki ù-mu-un ^dimmer Áš-suḥ-ud_
O father Nannar, lord of Namra⋅it!
5. _ù-mu-un ^dimmer Šis-^ki ṭú-mu sag ^dingir En-lil-lá_
O lord Nannar, chief son of Bêl!
6. _síg(DIRIG)-ga-zu-ne síg(DIRIG)-ga-zu-ne_
When thou art full, when thou art full,
7. _i-de(NE) a-a-zu i-de(NE) ^dimmer Mu-ul-lil-ra
še-ir-ma-al-la-zu-ne_
When before thy father, before Bêl thou art sovereign,
8. _a-a ^dimmer Šis-^ki še-ir-ma-al-la-zu-ne gaba zi(g)-ga-zu-ne_
O father Nannar, when thou art sovereign, when thou liftest up the
breast,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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