Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Religion
Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Hymns, Sumerian; Sumerian language -- Texts
_maḥ_ has three common Assyrian equivalents, _ma’adu_, “many”, _rabû_,
“great” and _⋅îru_, “high”. _maḥ_ here equals _rabû_. There is still
another Assyrian equivalent, _maḥḥu_ which must be a loanword in
Semitic.
_mu-e-gin_ as prefix, infix and verb means “he indeed goes”. _mu-e_ (see
on line 18). _gin_ is a value of the sign ARAGUBBÛ (see _ê_, line 15).
_sag-e-zi_ equals “head” (line 5) plus vowel of prolongation (line 3)
and “of life” (line 4). ZÎTU equals _napištu_ as well as _imnu_ and
_kînu_.
_si-ba-e_ divides into _siba_ and _e_. _si-ba_ is the same as _siba_
(line 5), only here the word is given syllabically rather than
ideographically. _e_ is a vowel prolongation (as in line 3).
_e-nab_ is naturally treated as though _e_ were a vocalic prefix and
_nab_ the root. _e_ as an abstract prefix, no doubt, is possible (MSL.
p. XVII). _nab_: instead of NABBU, perhaps the sign is ANA-ÊŠŠÊKU with
the last component omitted; then the value should be _mul_, equal to
_kakkabâni_, “stars”, and the clause reads: “shepherd of the stars”. _e_
may equal _mû_ “water” (see line 14), and _nab_ may equal _šamû_,
“heaven”; then we have the reading: “shepherd of the water of heaven”.
24. _ù-mu-un ka na-àm-gá iz-ba eri ga mu-e-gin gín si-ti šù-me-a_
O lord, the mouth of production thou openest, as a prolific city
thou goest, the reed of the fulness of life thou art!
_ù-mu-un_ (line 1).
_ka_: KÂGU here is a noun with the value _ka_ equal to _pû_, “mouth”,
(Br. 538). The sign originally represented the head, and its first
meaning was _gu_ equal to _ḳibû_. The sign is old Babylonian (see on
lines 1 and 4).
_na-àm-gá_ is a noun. _na-àm_ is an abstract prefix (line 1). _gá_
equals _šakânu_, “cause to be”, (Br. 5421). The sign is PISANNU. We have
had the sign phonetically represented by _ma-al_ (line 11) used as a
suffix. Here _gá_ is not a suffix, but the root.
_iz-ba_ is a verb. _iz_ is an indeterminate prefix, shown by the context
to be of the second person. _ba_ equals _pitû_, “open”. The sign is old
Babylonian. The archaic form of the sign signified “divide”.
_eri_ (see on line 13).
_ga_ (see line 12). _ga_ can be used as an adjective meaning “prolific”,
one of the derived ideas of _ga_ as “milk”.
_mu-e-gin_ (see line 23).
_gín_ equals _ḳanû_, “reed”. The sign is sometimes followed by the
phonetic complement _na_. The sign is old Babylonian.
_si_ equals “fulness” (see on line 22).
_ti-šù_ means “unto life”. _ti_ (see line 16); the sign here, however,
really resembles BALA which primarily means “breaking into”. Then we
have the derived meaning _palû_, “weapon”, then “insignia of royal
authority”, and consequently “rule”, “government”. If we read _bal_
instead of _ti_, then Bêl is “a full reed unto royalty”, which makes
little sense. _šù_ (see line 15).
_me-a_ is the same as _me-en_ (see on line 16). _a_ is phonetic (see on
line 9).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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