Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum — John Shaqi
Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Religion
Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Hymns, Sumerian; Sumerian language -- Texts
_síg-ga-zu-ne_ (see line 6).
_za-e_ (see line 10). It may be noticed that _síg-ga-zu-ne_ occurs three
times in this line and ten times in the section, lines 6-18. This
repetition no doubt serves for rhetorical effect, especially in oral
delivery and, together with the marked uniformity of measure in the
clauses, characterizes the passage as poetic.
13. _síg-ga-zu-ne bi-šag-a-zu-ne za-e síg-ga-zu-ne_
When thou art full, when thou speakest favorably, thou, when thou
art full,
_síg-ga-zu-ne_ (see line 6).
_bi-šag-a-zu-ne_ is a _ḥal_-clause equal to “in thy speaking
graciously”. _bi_ equals _ḳibû_, “speak”, (Br. 5124). Starting with the
meaning “speak” the sign KŠU comes to have a demonstrative force and is
generally used as a suffix of the third person singular. We shall also
see that it sometimes equals _šikaru_ “strong drink”. _šag_: the sign
giving this value is one not much used. It may be identified as GIŠIMMAR
(see AL. p. 130, No. 206, also Br. 7286). _šag_ is the chief value,
equal to _damâḳu_ or _damḳu_, “gracious”. _a_: the value is generally
followed by the phonetic complement _ga_, but here it is followed by _a_
(see Hymn to Bêl, line 9). _zu-ne_ (see line 6).
14. _bi-šag-a rù-ti-a-zu-ne za-e síg-ga-zu-ne_
When thou speakest graciously and engenderest life, thou, when thou
art full,
_bi-šag-a_ (see line 13).
_rù-ti-a-zu-ne_ is a _ḥal_-clause equal to “in thy engendering life”.
_rù_: we have had UL already as a composite part of _Mu-ul-lil_ (see
Hymn to Bêl, line 2). UL here probably with the value _rù_ equals
_kalâlu_, “perfect”. The sign is intended to be the picture of a goring
bull; then, as we get away from the primary idea, there arise the
meanings of “exultation”, “perfection”, etc. Nannar is “the perfecter of
life”. _ti_ (see Hymn to Bêl, line 16). _a_ (see Hymn to Bêl, line 9).
_zu-ne_ (see line 6).
_za-e_ (see line 10).
_síg-ga-zu-ne_ (see line 6).
15. _a-a ^dimmer Šis-^ki lid damal lid-ne-ra sal-dug-ga-zu-ne_
O father Nannar of extensive progeny, when thou speakest to that
progeny,
_a-a ^dimmer Šis-^ki_ (see on line 2).
_lid_ may be of Semitic origin from the Assyrian word _littu_,
“progeny”. The two horizontal lines in the sign suggest the idea of
“pairing”, from which comes the idea of “progeny” (thus, Prince, MSL.,
p. 223).
_damal_ (see Hymn to Bêl, line 10).
_lid-ne-ra_ equals “to that progeny”. _ne_ equals _annû_, a
demonstrative pronoun “this”. _ne_ is cognate with _de_ which is also
cognate with _da_ and _ta_ used as postpositions (see _de_ and _da_ in
Hymn to Bêl, lines 6 and 4). _ra_ is a postposition = “unto” (see Hymn
to Bêl, line 3).
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