Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Religion
Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Hymns, Sumerian; Sumerian language -- Texts
_sal-dug-ga-zu-ne_ is a _ḥal_-clause: “in thy speaking”. _sal_ is a
prefix of an abstract character. It is equivalent to the Assyrian
_zinništu_, “feminine”. It is a counterpart to _ku_ in the expressions
_Eme-sal_ and _Eme-ku_, _ku_ being equal to _bêlu_, “lord”. As a prefix,
_sal_ generalizes the root-idea of the stem to which it is attached and
is consequently an abstract prefix (see Br. 10930, 10949 and 10955).
_dug-ga_ (see Hymn to Bêl, line 4). _zu-ne_ (see line 6).
16. _a-a-zu ide ḥùl-la mu-e-ši-in-maš sal-zi ma-ra ni-in-gú_
Thy father discerns the joyful face and speaks life to the land.
_a-a-zu_ (see on line 7).
_ide_ equals _pânu_, “face”, (Br. 9281). The sign IGÛ can be read either
_ide_, which is ES, or _ige_, which is EK.
_ḥùl-la_ equals noun _ḥùl_, plus phonetic complement _la_. _ḥùl_ equals
_ḥadû_, “joy” (Br. 10884). The sign giving this value is not to be
confounded with another sign which also has the value _ḥul_ meaning
“evil”, expressed by _limuttu_ (Br. 9503).
_mu-e-ši-in-maš_ is a verb consisting of verbal prefix _mu_, verbal
infixes _e_ and _ši-in_ and root _maš_. _mu_ (see Hymn to Bêl, lines 1
and 18). _e_ (see Hymn to Bêl, line 18). _ši-in_: an objective verbal
infix naturally has its person determined by the object to which it
refers. That object in this case seems to be _ide ḥùl-la_, “the joyful
face” of the moon. _maš_: the sign has two names, BÂRU and MŠU, and two
chief values related to these names, _bar_ and _maš_. _bar_ and _maš_
are cognate forms. _b_ changes to _m_ (MSL. p. X); _r_ changes to _š_
(MSL. p. XII). The sign has two chief meanings, “side” and “cut”. The
meaning of “side” is represented by _bar_ (see MSL. p. 234), while the
meaning of “cut”, from which we get the idea of “distinguish” is
generally represented by the value _maš_ (Br. 1735).
_sal-zi_ consists of abstract prefix _sal_ and noun _zi_. _sal_ (see on
line 15). _zi_ (see on line 8).
_ma-ra_ equals “unto the land”. _ma_ (see Hymn to Bêl, line 8). _ra_
(see line 15).
_ni-in-gú_: _ni_ can be a verbal prefix and _in_ a verbal infix, or
_ni-in_ can be a verbal infix with the verbal prefix omitted, _gú_ being
the verbal root. _ni_, if taken as a prefix, naturally refers to
_a-a-zu_. _ni_ may have a demonstrative force, equal to _šuatu_, like
_ne_. _in_ as an infix refers to _ma-ra_. _gú_, a shortened form of
_gug_, equal either _ḳìbû_, “speak”, or _apâlu_, “answer”. _gú_ and
_gug_ have dialectic forms _du_ and _dug_, the _g_ changing to _d_ which
ES prefers. The sign is apparently a modification of the sign SANGU (see
AL. p. 121, No. 14, and p. 124, No. 87). The primary meaning was
“opening” and the leading value is _ka_ equal to _pû_, “mouth”. The
values _ka_ and _gú_ come from the sign-name KÂGU (see Hymn to Bêl,
lines 1 and 4). With the value _ì_ the sign means “word”.
17. _e i-i lugal-ra û-de-eš e mu-un-ê_
As an exalted royal command, daily he causes the word to go forth!
_e_ (see Hymn to Bêl, line 14).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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