England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Sunday
Sunday comes, and brings with it a day of general gloom and austerity.
The man who has been toiling hard all the week, has been looking towards
the Sabbath, not as to a day of rest from labour, and healthy recreation,
but as one of grievous tyranny and grinding oppression. The day which
his Maker intended as a blessing, man has converted into a curse.
Instead of being hailed by him as his period of relaxation, he finds it
remarkable only as depriving him of every comfort and enjoyment. He has
many children about him, all sent into the world at an early age, to
struggle for a livelihood; one is kept in a warehouse all day, with an
interval of rest too short to enable him to reach home, another walks
four or five miles to his employment at the docks, a third earns a few
shillings weekly, as an errand boy, or office messenger; and the
employment of the man himself, detains him at some distance from his home
from morning till night. Sunday is the only day on which they could all
meet together, and enjoy a homely meal in social comfort; and now they
sit down to a cold and cheerless dinner: the pious guardians of the man’s
salvation having, in their regard for the welfare of his precious soul,
shut up the bakers’ shops. The fire blazes high in the kitchen chimney
of these well-fed hypocrites, and the rich steams of the savoury dinner
scent the air. What care they to be told that this class of men have
neither a place to cook in—nor means to bear the expense, if they had?
Look into your churches—diminished congregations, and scanty attendance.
People have grown sullen and obstinate, and are becoming disgusted with
the faith which condemns them to such a day as this, once in every seven.
And as you cannot make people religious by Act of Parliament, or force
them to church by constables, they display their feeling by staying away.
Turn into the streets, and mark the rigid gloom that reigns over
everything around. The roads are empty, the fields are deserted, the
houses of entertainment are closed. Groups of filthy and
discontented-looking men, are idling about at the street corners, or
sleeping in the sun; but there are no decently-dressed people of the
poorer class, passing to and fro. Where should they walk to? It would
take them an hour, at least, to get into the fields, and when they
reached them, they could procure neither bite nor sup, without the
informer and the penalty. Now and then, a carriage rolls smoothly on, or
a well-mounted horseman, followed by a liveried attendant, canters by;
but with these exceptions, all is as melancholy and quiet as if a
pestilence had fallen on the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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