Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
_Buarach-bhaoi, lamprey._—The _Buarach-bhaoi_ (lit. wild or wizard
shackle), called also _Buarach na Baoi_ (the shackle of the furious
one), was believed to be a leech or eel-like animal to be found at
certain fords and in dark waters, that twisted itself like a shackle
round the feet of passing horses, so that they fell and were drowned.
It then sucked their blood. It had nine eyes or holes in its head
and back, at which the blood it sucked came out. Hence it was called
_Buarach-bhaoi nan sùilean claon_ (the furious shackle of the squinting
eyes). In Skye, it was believed the animal was to be found in Badenoch.
It was said to haunt the dark waters of Loch Tummel (_Tethuil_, hot
flood, from the impetuosity of the river), in Perthshire, and was
also known on the west coast of Argyllshire. The word is translated
‘lamprey’ in dictionaries, but the description suggests the tradition
of some species of gymnotus or electric eel.
_Cirein Cròin, Sea Serpent._—This was the largest animal in the world,
as may be inferred from a popular Caithness rhyme:
“Seven herring are a salmon’s fill,
Seven salmon are a seal’s fill,
Seven seals are a whale’s fill,
And seven whales the fill of a Cirein Cròin.”
To this is sometimes added, “seven Cirein Cròin are the fill of the
big devil himself.” This immense sea-animal is also called _Mial mhòr
a chuain_, the great beast of the ocean, _cuartag mhòr a chuain_, the
great whirlpool of the ocean, and _uile-bhéisd a chuain_, the monster
of the ocean. It was originally a whirlpool, or the sea-snake of the
Edda, that encircled the whole world.
_Gigelorum._—The _Giolcam-daoram_, or Gigelorum, is the smallest of all
animals. It makes its nest in the mite’s ear and that is all that is
known about it.
_Lavellan._—This animal is peculiar to the north, where it is said
to be able to hurt cattle from a distance of forty yards: “Lavellan,
animal in Cathanesia frequens, in aquis degit, capite mustelae
sylvestri simile, ejusdemque coloris, bestia est. Halitu Bestiis nocet.
Remedium autem est, si de aqua bibant in quâ ejus caput coctum est.”
(Sibbald’s _Scot. Ill._, lib. 3, fol. 11.) Pennant, when at Ausdale,
Langwell, Caithness-shire, says: “I inquired here after the Lavellan,
which, from description, I suspect to be the water shrew mouse.
The country people have a notion that it is noxious to cattle; they
preserve the skin, and, as a cure for their sick beasts, give them the
water in which it has been dipt. I believe it to be the same animal
which, in Sutherland, is called the water mole.” It is also mentioned
by Rob Donn, the Sutherland bard, in his satirical song on “Mac Rorie’s
Breeches”: “Let him not go away from the houses, to moss or wood, lest
the Lavellan come and smite him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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