Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
_The Right-Hand Turn (Deiseal)._—This was the most important of all
the observances. The rule is “_Deiseal_ (_i.e._ the right-hand turn)
for everything,” and consists in doing all things with a motion
corresponding to the course of the sun, or from left to right. This is
the manner in which screw-nails are driven, and is common with many
for no reason but its convenience. Old men in the Highlands were very
particular about it. The coffin was taken _deiseal_ about the grave,
when about to be lowered; boats were turned to sea according to it,
and drams are given to the present day to a company. When putting a
straw rope on a house or corn-stack, if the assistant went _tuaitheal_
(_i.e._ against the course of the sun), the old man was ready to come
down and thrash him. On coming to a house the visitor should go round
it _deiseal_ to secure luck in the object of his visit. After milking a
cow the dairy-maid should strike it _deiseal_ with the shackle, saying
“out and home” (_mach ’us dachaigh_). This secures its safe return. The
word is from _deas_, right-hand, and _iul_, direction, and of itself
contains no allusion to the sun.
_Rising and Dressing._—It is unfortunate to rise out of bed on one’s
left side. It is a common saying when evil befalls a person, who seems
to himself to have rushed to meet it, “I did not rise on my right hand
to-day.”[65]
Water in which eggs have been boiled or washed should not be used for
washing the hands or face. It is also a common saying when mischance
befalls a person through his own stupidity, “I believe egg-water was
put over me.”
When done washing himself a person should spit in the water, otherwise
if the same water should be used by another for a like purpose, there
will be danger of quarrelling with him before long.
_Clothes._—When a person puts on a new suit it is customary to wish
him luck of it: “May you enjoy and wear it.” A man should be always
the first to do this, the tailor, if he has the good sense. It is
unlucky if a woman be the first to say it, and prudent women delay
their congratulations and good wishes till they are satisfied some male
friend has spoken first. It is less unfortunate if the woman has had a
male child.
If a person wearing a dress dyed with _crotal_, a species of lichen,
be drowned, his body will never be found. This belief prevails in
the north, and there the home-made dress indicated, which is of a
reddish-brown colour, is frequently seen.
_Houses and Lands._—There should be placed below the foundation of
every house a cat’s claws, a man’s nails, and a cow’s hoofs, and silver
under the door-post. These will prove omens of the luck to attend the
house. If an outgoing tenant leaves the two former below the door it is
unfortunate for the incoming tenant, as his cattle will die.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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