Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
It was, however, to the being of this class, that haunted the folds of
the cattle, that the name of _Glaistig_ is most commonly given. Her
occupation consisted in a general superintendence of the sheep, cows,
and horses of the farm. When the family was at dinner, or the herdsman
had fallen asleep and neglected his charge, she kept the cattle out of
mischief; and, though not seen, was heard shouting after them, and
driving them to their proper pastures. In this respect, she behaved
like an old and careful herdsman. If the cows were not clean milked,
she punished the dairy-maid by some unchancy prank. At night she kept
the calves from the cows (a needful and useful occupation before the
days of enclosures and plentiful farm accommodation), and its substance
in the milk. In summer she accompanied the cattle to the hill pastures,
and there had her portion of milk duly poured out for her in the
evening in a stone near the fold. Unless this was done the calves were
found next morning with the cows, the cream not risen from the milk,
a cow was found dead, or some other mischance occurred. She was not
supposed ever to enter a house, but to stay in some ravine (_eas_) near
a Fairy residence. She disliked dogs very much, and if a present of
shoes or clothes were made to her, she was offended and left. She is
not generally spoken of as appearing in any shape but her own, but in
some localities and tales, is said to assume the shape of a horse as
‘old grey mare,’ and even of a dog.
The Glaistig resembled the Fairies in being invisible, and in having a
noiseless gliding motion; in her dislike of dogs; in affecting green
in her dress; in being addicted to meddling at night with the spinning
wheel and tradesmen’s tools; in her outcries being a premonition of
coming events; in being kept away by steel, and in her ability to give
skill in handicrafts to her favourites. The Fairies bestowed this
skill on those who had the _Ceaird-Chomuinn_, or association craft,
_i.e._ the assistance of the Folk. The Glaistig gave the choice of
‘ingenuity without advantage’ (_ealdhain gun rath_) or ‘advantage
without ingenuity’ (_rath gun ealdhain_). Those who chose the former
proved clever workmen but never prospered; and those who chose the
latter turned out stupid fellows who made fortunes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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