Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
From dinner the shop assistant returns, generally after a bare half
hour, to the counter. An extra interval of even ten minutes to be passed
in rest and solitude would be precious, and even the institution-like
dormitory would be a welcome refuge. But, no; rare indeed is the “house
of business” in which the assistant is allowed to enter his or her own
bedroom during the day, except by special permission from the
shopwalker.
For tea, which affords a welcome break at about five o’clock, a quarter
of an hour or twenty minutes will, as a rule, be allotted, and the meal
will in most cases consist of tea and ready-cut bread and butter. After
tea work will go on again till closing time. That happy hour varies
enormously according to the locality and nature of the shop. In the West
End of London most shops are closed by seven, and on Saturdays by two;
but in poorer districts shops will habitually be kept open until 9.30,
and on Saturdays until much later.
When the shop has been cleared of customers the business of tidying up
and covering in for the night begins. After that comes supper, rather a
Spartan meal as a rule; and then—then, the assistant is free till 11
P.M., or on Saturdays till 12. Fifteen minutes after that hour the gas
of the firm is turned out, and no private light must be kept burning.
“Any one having a light after that time will be discharged.” The “young
lady” may now sleep, if she can, in her narrow bed, with her companions
around her, until the morning’s bell calls her to rise, wash and
dress—still not alone—and begin another day like the last.
In lower-class shops the assistant does not always have even her bed to
herself, and has, of course, no choice as to the companion who shares
it. In such shops, where the hours are long, many young women never,
except on Sundays or holidays, go out of doors in the daylight. What
wonder that they grow anæmic, that they suffer continually from
headaches and indigestion and from all the long train of woes that lie
in wait for the overworked, underfed, and shut-in women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account