Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
Twenty or twenty-five minutes later the assistant must be in the shop,
where, again among a crowd of fellow workers, she remains till the
midday dinner time. In many, indeed in most, shops the space behind the
counter is too narrow, and the assistant is jostled every time another
passes her. To a tired woman with aching back and feet the repetition of
this discomfort grows, towards the end of the day, almost intolerable.
The work itself is sometimes by no means light; in some departments the
boxes that have to be lifted down from high “fixtures” are of
considerable weight; the exhibiting of such things as mantles or coats
and skirts involves much carrying to and fro of heavy garments; so that
a young woman may well be physically exhausted by closing time.
Nervously exhausted she will surely be if the day has been busy, for the
whole of her occupation is a strain upon the nerves. She has to confront
strangers all day long; to touch without damaging numbers of articles,
often of a delicate kind; to fill up a number of forms, the omission of
any one of which will bring upon her reproof and probably a fine. She is
never alone. She eats her dinner to an accompaniment of clatter and
chatter in the same dull dining-room where she breakfasted. In many
shops that meal is neither good nor sufficient; and even if good the
food is monotonous. Each day of the week has generally its appointed
bill of fare. “In many houses the assistants know what the dinner will
be to-morrow, to-morrow week, to-morrow month, to-morrow year. I have an
Islington shop in my mind where the menu for years past has been this:—
Sunday: Pork.
Monday: Beef, hot.
Tuesday: Beef, cold.
Wednesday: Mutton, hot.
Thursday: Mutton, cold.
Friday: Beef, hot.
Saturday: Beef, cold, and resurrection pie.
On Thursday there is a roly-poly pudding, or stewed fruit densely
thickened with sago.
At a large Clapham house the week is mapped out thus:—
Monday: Mutton, hot.
Tuesday: Beef, hot.
Wednesday: Mutton, hot.
Thursday: Beef, cold.
Friday: Fish.
Saturday: Beef.[18]
These meals are often supplemented by private purchases; in some houses
the cook is allowed to supply extras at a price; in others the
assistants may bring in food; in yet others there is a refreshment bar
at which they may and do purchase food. In some establishments they are
actually fined for leaving any food on the plate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account