Sweated industry and the minimum wage — John Shaqi
Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
It will, I am sure, surprise many readers to learn that the drivers and
conductors of omnibuses are expected to defray the expenses of
accidents. The men employed by one large company subscribe to a fund for
the purpose of meeting such expenses. I cannot learn that any direct
rule obliges them to belong to this so-called “Drivers’ and Conductors’
Accident Club,” but they are of opinion that any man who declined to
belong would not find himself, for long, in the employ of the company. I
have been fortunate enough to inspect the rules of this club, and have
carefully preserved a copy. It is a document equally remarkable for its
oppressiveness and for its grammar. The preamble runs thus: “This
Club ... is for the purpose of creating a fund by which the expenses so
frequently arising from accidental causes may be met without allowing
these expenses to fall unjustly upon the company, or subjecting the
individuals who may be the immediate cause of such expenses to perilous
and embarrassing circumstances, and, be it further understood, that each
Driver and Conductor are responsible for all damages to property or
person to the amount of Ten Pounds, and any Driver or Conductor not
conforming with the Club Rules will not be allowed any assistance from
the Funds thereof for any accident they may meet with.” Rule 1 requires
“Each Driver to pay 2s. entrance fee as soon as he is passed eligible to
drive an Omnibus belonging to the Club. Each Conductor to pay 1s.
entrance fee. Each Service Driver to pay 1s. per week contribution. Each
Service Conductor to pay 6d. per week contribution.” Rules 3 and 5 are
worth quoting. “Whatever accident may occur by any Driver and Conductor,
whether regular or spare men, he shall pay towards such accident not
less than one quarter of the amount the accident may cost the Club to
settle. If not able to pay the whole of such fourth in one payment it
must be paid by instalments of not less than 2s. 6d. per week. Should it
be further proved that such accident was brought about by intoxication
or any kind of neglect, the Committee shall, at their next meeting, have
power to levy any further sum they agree upon, and, whatever sum fixed,
may be paid by weekly instalments by such sums as may be agreed upon by
the Committee.” “Should any Member of the Club leave or be discharged
from the Company’s service within three months of his becoming a Member,
such Member shall forfeit all claims upon the Club funds.” Rule 7, after
providing for quarterly meetings, proceeds: “The fourth meeting to take
place on the most convenient date in December, when after putting away
as reserve fund, not less than £40, any surplus remaining to be equally
divided among the Members in accordance with what they may be entitled
to.” Rule 9 is, perhaps, the most remarkable piece of grammatical
construction that ever presented itself under the guise of English. “Any
Member having left the Club and is indebted thereto shall not be
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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