Sweated industry and the minimum wage — John Shaqi
Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
entitled to share, unless all arrears be paid up. Any Member having left
the Club and is entitled to share must apply for same within the first
calendar month of the ensuing year, if not his share will be lost and
will be placed to the credit of the Club for the ensuing year.”
Thus the nominal wage of every driver in this company’s service is
really reduced by 1s. weekly, and that of every conductor by 6d.; while
a fund of “not less than £40,” saved up out of these men’s earnings, is
held in hand to indemnify the company for possible accidents, whether
such accidents are caused by the fault of the men or not. The conductor,
indeed, can seldom be even remotely responsible for an accident; yet the
conductor, no less than the driver, is made to pay this tax. It would be
interesting to know whether the law would uphold a man who should refuse
to pay anything at all towards the cost of an accident not caused by
neglect or misconduct. He would, of course, lose all chance of further
employment in the trade; but he might conceivably put an end, once and
for all, to these exactions.
It will hardly appear, from all that has been said, that the life of the
omnibus man is extraordinarily enviable; yet his situation is decidedly
preferable to that of the man who exchanges the society of a pair of
horses for that of a snorting and self-willed motor. Like the horse
driver, the motor driver must secure a licence, for which, when he gets
it, he must pay 5s. yearly to the Police Commissioners; and if
possessing a horse licence he desires to retain it he must pay an
additional 5s. per annum. Moreover, when he enters his application, he
has also to pay a fee of 5s. to the London County Council for
registration. The Commissioners have been known to refuse motor licences
to men who have been driving for years, but whose licence shows an
endorsement, sometimes of distant date and sometimes for an offence of
trivial character. To the lay mind it appears that a man, whose
misdemeanours were not too great to make him unfit for driving a horse
omnibus, is likely to be a safer driver for a motor than a man from some
other calling, quite inexperienced in the art of threading the maze of
London traffic. In any case it is clearly an injustice that such a man
should not be able to learn, before spending time and money upon special
training, that a licence will not be granted to him. The test of
competence applied is curious but probably effective. A certain
inspector, whose name I refrain from giving, collects a number of
candidates and places himself with one of them on the driving stand of a
motor omnibus, the remainder of the candidates occupying seats as
passengers. The driver, under orders from the inspector, steers the car
hither and thither until such time as his instructor dismisses him to
inaction, and selects another. Not until the party has returned home,
does any man learn his fate. Then the inspector remarks to each as the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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