Sweated industry and the minimum wage — John Shaqi
Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
an observer as myself that there is at least one company whose vehicles
are not, in themselves, dangerous, and at least one other with whose
habitual passengers a prudent life insurance company should have nothing
to do. In the hands of an unskilled driver, or of a driver rendered
temporarily unskilled by fatigue, by too long a fast, or by too little
sleep, every motor omnibus is dangerous; and every hardship of the men
thus becomes a source of public danger.
The frequency of breakdowns has undoubtedly been increased by the
shortsighted policy of some owners who, for economy’s sake, have
employed in the repairing shop, not qualified engineers, but merely
“fitters,” or even those humbler persons known as “fitters’ mates.” The
lesson of experience, however, seems to be teaching wisdom in this
respect; and the motor companies are learning, as other employers have
learned before them, that to entrust costly property to unskilled hands
comes expensive, however low the wages paid. Meanwhile, we are informed
by the Report of the Select Committee upon the Cabs and Omnibuses
(Metropolitan) Bill, that during the period covered by that Report, 25%
of the cars were on an average always out of use. This means, of course,
that a certain ratio of the men employed upon such cars were always out
of a job. Most of these would be set to various kinds of work in the
garage, their payment while so employed being but 3s. 6d. a day, a rate
representing, for ten hours, less than fourpence an hour. These are
truths which should be recollected when persons familiar only with the
nominal figure of a wage that can hardly ever be earned, talk of the
good pay of motor drivers. Moreover, instances are quoted in which men
have not received even this pittance for the time spent in the garage,
but have been paid only for one day instead of for two or three. By one
company a notice has been posted up that, from the day upon which these
words are written, no work done in the garage will be paid for, unless a
certificate has been obtained from the superintendent of the garage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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