Sweated industry and the minimum wage — John Shaqi
Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
It may be remarked that this principle of proportional deduction which
is so dear to the hearts of the companies is not applied in the matter
of the uniform, for which although it never becomes the wearer’s
property a charge of threepence a day is demanded, even though the day
may have been broken and the uniform worn only during an hour or two. A
tale is told of a conductor to whom, the car having come to grief early
in the shift, fourpence was handed as the fraction of wage to which he
was entitled, out of which sum he was requested to hand back threepence
in payment for his uniform. He had not presence of mind enough to reduce
this charge in proportion to the reduction of his own wages, and to
proffer a farthing as the nearest equivalent to one-fifteenth of
threepence, but weakly yielded to the demand and went away with a penny.
At threepence a day and 339 days in a year (_i.e._, deducting 26
Sundays) each man would pay £4, 4s. 3d. for his coat, cap, &c. It would
be interesting to know what price is paid for the articles by the
company.
Employment in the omnibus trade, whether behind a horse or behind a
motor, is thus full of discomforts and of weariness. Yet, such as it is,
the men would be thankful for any certainty of retaining it. They are
liable to discharge upon any complaint from an inspector (or possibly
from an outside person) and no opportunity is allowed of exculpating
themselves. Furthermore they are firmly convinced that a number of
spies—“spots” is their own slang term—travel to and fro in the character
of ordinary passengers and constantly present complaints, ill or well
founded as the case may be, to the companies. “There’s plenty of
people,” said one man, “who never pay their omnibus fares. They send in
their tickets to the company and get back their money.” “Of course,”
said another, “they must make plenty of complaints or the companies
wouldn’t think it worth while to keep them on.” Whether this belief is
right or wrong, its existence is, at least, highly significant of the
light in which the men regard their employers, and is, I venture to say,
a symptom of very unsatisfactory relations.
The men are also persuaded that there exists among the Federation of
masters a tacit compact in accordance with which a man who has quitted
the service of any one of them will not, for a certain length of time,
be admitted into that of any other. In their own language “the bar is
up” against such a man. How far this opinion is well founded it is
difficult to judge; but it is unquestionably the fact that instance
after instance can be adduced of drivers, holding unendorsed licences,
who, on leaving the employment of one company, have been refused week
after week, by the others, and have been obliged at last to find some
other calling. One finds himself happier and wealthier as a street
sweeper. In at least one such case the responsible post eventually
secured is a guarantee of good character and steadiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account