Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
At this point Rosslyn Street opens straight ahead, dominated by the ugly
tower of Trinity Presbyterian Church, and a little beyond Pond Street, on
the same side of the way, a new bit of road marked ‘Hampstead Gardens’
affords another charming view of Highgate. To the right Downshire Hill
leads to the lower Heath and North London railway-station, with Thurlow
Road to the left, and a little further on the same side of the way the
lane leading to the Conduit Fields and Shepherd’s Well, which till quite
modern times supplied Hampstead with water, employing a body of local
water-carriers, who made a living by vending tall pails full to the
householders at a penny a pail. The last of these old water-carriers died
an inmate of the workhouse at New End about 1868.
[Illustration: _Shepherd’s Well._]
The road becomes steeper at the entrance of Rosslyn Street, where one
looks in vain for the old ‘Chicken House,’ which Brewer describes
‘near the entrance of the village, an ancient domestic dwelling of
low proportions built of brick,’ in all probability the home of the
wood-reeve or keeper, and not, as local tradition persisted in believing
it, a royal hunting-lodge.[48]
In 1815 it was in a state of dilapidation, the front disfigured by the
presence of some miserable tenements, and in 1866 was so built in,
blocked up, and divided, that, with the exception of the wide oaken
staircase projecting into a yard at the end of the narrow alley—about
the sixth house to the right in Rosslyn Street—no part of the original
structure remained. Up these stairs on the night of August 25, 1619,
passed James I. and his favourite, the Duke of Buckingham, an event
commemorated by two small portraits of the monarch and his Master of the
Hounds, preserved till late in the eighteenth century in the window of
an upper room in the Chicken House, with another painting of the infant
Christ in the arms of Simeon. Under the former was inscribed: ‘Icy dans
cette chambre couche nostre Roy Jacques premier de nom, le 25th Aoust
1619’—a legend sufficient in itself to show that the incident was an
unusual one.
Here Mr. Murray, afterwards Lord Mansfield, whose attachment to Hampstead
is said to have ‘amounted to a passion,’ was in the habit of taking up
his summer quarters. Towards the latter years of the eighteenth century
it was a favourite lodging-house for young gentlemen from the Inns of
Law, the Toupees, and other sprightly youths of fashion, who affected
Hampstead for the facilities the horse-course afforded of exhibiting
their talents as curricle and hackney-coach drivers.
Gale, the antiquary, also lodged here, and on one occasion commissioned
Signore Grisoni to make a drawing of the picturesque old church, an entry
of which is preserved in the Trust Book.[49]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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