·---------------· ·-------· No x are m; | | | | | | Some y are m. | ·---|---· | |---|---| | |(O)|(O)| | |(I)| | |---|---|---|---| ·-------· | |(I)| | | | ·---|---· | .'. Some y are x'. | | | ·---------------· i.e. Some greyhounds are not fat. pg140 6. Some, who deserve the fair, get their deserts; None but the brave deserve the fair. Univ. is "persons"; m = persons who deserve the fair; x = persons who get their deserts; y = brave. ·---------------· ·-------· Some m are x; | | | |(I)| | No y' are m. | ·---|---· | |---|---| | |(I)|(O)| | | | | |---|---|---|---| ·-------· | | |(O)| | | ·---|---· | .'. Some y are x. | | | ·---------------· i.e. Some brave persons get their deserts. 7. Some Jews are rich; All Esquimaux are Gentiles. Univ. is "persons"; m = Jews; x = rich; y = Esquimaux. ·---------------· ·-------· Some m are x; | | | | |(I)| All y are m'. | ·---|---· | |---|---| | |(O)|(I)| | | | | |(I)|---|---|---| ·-------· | |(O)| | | | ·---|---· | .'. Some x are y'. | | | ·---------------· i.e. Some rich persons are not Esquimaux. 8. Sugar-plums are sweet; Some sweet things are liked by children. Univ. is "things"; m = sweet; x = sugar-plums; y = things that are liked by children. ·---------------· All x are m; |(O) | (O)| Some m are y. | ·---|---· | | | (I) | | |---|(I)|---|---| | | | | | | ·---|---· | | | | ·---------------· There is no Conclusion. 9. John is in the house; Everybody in the house is ill. Univ. is "persons"; m = persons in the house; x = the Class of Johns; y = ill. ·---------------· ·-------· All x are m; |(O) | (O)| |(I)|(O)| All m are y. | ·---|---· | |---|---| | |(I)|(O)| | | | | |---|---|---|---| ·-------· | | |(O)| | | ·---|---· | .'. All x are y. | | | ·---------------·