·---------------· ·-------·
|(I) | (O)| |(I)| |
| ·---|---· | |---|---|
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|(I)|---| ·-------·
| | | | |
| ·---|---· | Hence proposed Conclusion is right.
| | (O)|
·---------------·
4.
All x are m; No y are m. All x are y'.
·---------------· ·-------·
|(O) | (O)| |(O)|(I)|
| ·---|---· | |---|---|
| |(O)|(I)| | | | |
|---|---|---|---| ·-------·
| |(O)| | |
| ·---|---· | Hence proposed Conclusion is right.
| | |
·---------------·
5.
Some m' are x'; No m' are y. Some x' are y'.
·---------------· ·-------·
|(O) | | | | |
| ·---|---· | |---|---|
| | | | | | |(I)|
|---|---|---|---| ·-------·
| | | | |
| ·---|---· | Hence proposed Conclusion is right.
|(O) | (I)|
·---------------·
6.
No x' are m; All y are m'. All y are x.
·---------------·
| | |
| ·---|---· |
| |(O)| | |
|(I)|---|---|---| There is no Conclusion.
| |(O)|(O)| |
| ·---|---· |
| | |
·---------------·
pg143
7.
Some m' are x'; All y' are m'. Some x' are y'.
·---------------·
| | |
| ·---|---· |
| | |(O)| |
|---|---|---|(I)| There is no Conclusion.
| | |(O)| |
| ·---|---· |
| (I) |
·---------------·
8.
No m' are x'; All y' are m'. All y' are x.
·---------------· ·-------·
| | (I)| | |(I)|
| ·---|---· | |---|---|
| | |(O)| | | |(O)|
|---|---|---|---| ·-------·
| | |(O)| |
| ·---|---· | Hence proposed Conclusion is right.
|(O) | (O)|
·---------------·
9.
Some m are x'; No m are y. Some x' are y'.
·---------------· ·-------·
| | | | | |
| ·---|---· | |---|---|
| |(O)| | | | |(I)|
|---|---|---|---| ·-------·
| |(O)|(I)| |
| ·---|---· | Hence proposed Conclusion is right.
| | |
·---------------·
10.
All m' are x'; All m are y. Some y are x'.
·---------------· ·-------·
|(O) | (O)| | | |
| ·---|---· | |---|---|
| | | | | |(I)| |
|---|---|---|---| ·-------·
| | | | |
| ·---|---· | Hence proposed Conclusion is right.
|(I) | (O)|
·---------------·
pg144
_Solutions for § 7, Nos. 1-6._ SL7-A
1.
No doctors are enthusiastic;
You are enthusiastic.
You are not a doctor.
Univ. "persons"; m = enthusiastic; x = doctors; y = you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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