Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.United States Tariff Commission
Science
Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.
United States Tariff Commission
Gums and resins industry; Plastics
Methyl methacrylate is probably the nearest approach to organic glass
thus far developed. Its optical properties make it suitable for spectacle
lenses, camera lenses, magnifying glasses, and protective goggles.
Spectacle lenses are now being made to prescription by molding. It is
estimated that 900 molds will supply the requirements of about 98 percent
of the prescriptions. The excellent light transmitting quality of methyl
methacrylate permits its use in edge lighting, advertising displays, and
instrument dials. It is also used in inspection windows in various types
of machinery where curved sections are necessary and where glass might be
broken.
A synthetic resin combining the properties mentioned, together with high
tensile and impact strength, good dielectric properties, ultraviolet
transmission, and resistance to water, oil, acids, and alkalies is an
important contribution. The acrylates may be colored or have fillers
added to give any desired translucency or opaqueness. They can be sawed,
cut, blanked, turned, drilled, ground, polished, and sanded much the same
as are nitrocellulose plastics.
[Illustration: AIRPLANE COCKPIT ENCLOSURES OF CAST ACRYLATE RESIN.
Source: Rohm & Haas Company, 222 W. Washington Square, Philadelphia, Pa.]
[Illustration: SPECTACLE LENSES MOLDED TO OPTICAL PRESCRIPTION FROM
ACRYLATE RESIN.
Source: Rohm & Haas Company, 222 W. Washington Square, Philadelphia, Pa.]
A new and interesting application of the acrylate resins is as molded
reflectors in a system of indirect highway lighting. The reflectors are
pressed from colorless, transparent methyl methacrylate resin and are
1⅝ inches in diameter. They are assembled in a pressed metal housing to
form a double facing marker which is snap-locked to the top of an angle
iron post. The posts are so located that the reflectors are accurately
aligned 3 feet above the pavement edge. An installation has been made
on U. S. Highway No. 16 between Detroit and Lansing, Mich., at a cost
of about $340 per mile. The motorist provides his own light from his
headlights which strikes the reflectors and is returned as a narrow beam
of brilliant illumination. The chief of the United States Bureau of
Public Roads states that this is a definite contribution to the safety
and utility of the highways at night. The reflector is a group of tiny
cube corners, over 300 in each disk. Each cube corner is a complete
retrodirective optical system; a light ray entering the front surface
is reflected from surface to surface of the cube and after the third
reflection is directed back toward the headlight regardless of the
entrance angle. If the cubes are made with a high degree of dimensional
accuracy, the reflected light has a high candlepower, strong enough to be
seen for a mile.
Other uses for these resins are in sound recording records, dentures,
telephone and radio transmitter diaphragms, novelties, and lighting
fixtures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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