Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Schurman, Agnosticism, 100, speaks of “the farce of nescience
playing at omniscience in setting the bounds of science.” “The
agnostic,” he says, “sets up the invisible picture of a _Grand
Être_, formless and colorless in itself, absolutely separated from
man and from the world—blank within and void without—its very
existence indistinguishable from its non-existence, and, bowing
down before this idolatrous creation, he pours out his soul in
lamentations over the incognizableness of such a mysterious and
awful non-entity.... The truth is that the agnostic’s abstraction
of a Deity is unknown, only because it is unreal.” See McCosh,
Intuitions, 194, note; Mivart, Lessons from Nature, 363. God is
not necessarily infinite in every respect. He is infinite only in
every excellence. A plane which is unlimited in the one respect of
length may be limited in another respect, such as breadth. Our
doctrine here is not therefore inconsistent with what immediately
follows.
F. Because to know is to limit or define. Hence the Absolute as unlimited,
and the Infinite as undefined, cannot be known. We answer: (_a_) God is
absolute, not as existing in _no_ relation, but as existing in no
_necessary_ relation; and (_b_) God is infinite, not as excluding all
coexistence of the finite with himself, but as being the ground of the
finite, and so unfettered by it. (_c_) God is actually limited by the
unchangeableness of his own attributes and personal distinctions, as well
as by his self-chosen relations to the universe he has created and to
humanity in the person of Christ. God is therefore limited and defined in
such a sense as to render knowledge of him possible.
_Versus_ Mansel, Limitations of Religious Thought, 75-84, 93-95;
_cf._ Spinoza: “Omnis determinatio est negatio;” hence to define
God is to deny him. But we reply that perfection is inseparable
from limitation. Man can be other than he is: not so God, at least
internally. But this limitation, inherent in his unchangeable
attributes and personal distinctions, is God’s perfection.
Externally, all limitations upon God are self-limitations, and so
are consistent with his perfection. That God should not be able
thus to limit himself in creation and redemption would render all
self-sacrifice in him impossible, and so would subject him to the
greatest of limitations. We may say therefore that God’s 1.
_Perfection_ involves his limitation to (_a_) personality, (_b_)
trinity, (_c_) righteousness; 2. _Revelation_ involves his
self-limitation in (_a_) decree, (_b_) creation, (_c_)
preservation, (_d_) government, (_e_) education of the world; 3.
_Redemption_ involves his infinite self-limitation in the (_a_)
person and (_b_) work of Jesus Christ; see A. H. Strong, Christ in
Creation, 87-101, and in Bap. Quar. Rev., Jan. 1891:521-532.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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