Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
G. Because all knowledge is relative to the knowing agent; that is, what
we know, we know, not as it is objectively, but only as it is related to
our own senses and faculties. In reply: (_a_) We grant that we can know
only that which has relation to our faculties. But this is simply to say
that we know only that which we come into mental contact with, that is, we
know only what we know. But, (_b_) We deny that what we come into mental
contact with is known by us as other than it is. So far as it is known at
all, it is known as it is. In other words, the laws of our knowing are not
merely arbitrary and regulative, but correspond to the nature of things.
We conclude that, in theology, we are equally warranted in assuming that
the laws of our thought are laws of God’s thought, and that the results of
normally conducted thinking with regard to God correspond to the objective
reality.
_Versus_ Sir Wm. Hamilton, Metaph., 96-116, and Herbert Spencer,
First Principles, 68-97. This doctrine of relativity is derived
from Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, who holds that _a priori_
judgments are simply “regulative.” But we reply that when our
primitive beliefs are found to be simply regulative, they will
cease to regulate. The forms of thought are also facts of nature.
The mind does not, like the glass of a kaleidoscope, itself
furnish the forms; it recognizes these as having an existence
external to itself. The mind reads its ideas, not _into_ nature,
but _in_ nature. Our intuitions are not green goggles, which make
all the world _seem_ green: they are the lenses of a microscope,
which enable us to see what is objectively _real_ (Royce, Spirit
of Mod. Philos., 125). Kant called our understanding “the
legislator of nature.” But it is so, only as discoverer of
nature’s laws, not as creator of them. Human reason does impose
its laws and forms upon the universe; but, in doing this, it
interprets the real meaning of the universe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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