Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Robinson, Princ. and Prac. of Morality, 173—“Fear of an omnipotent
will is very different from remorse in view of the nature of the
supreme Being whose law we have violated.” A duty is to be settled
in accordance with the standard of absolute right, not as public
sentiment would dictate. A man must be ready to do right in spite
of what everybody thinks. Just as the decisions of a judge are for
the time binding on all good citizens, so the decisions of
conscience, as relatively binding, must always be obeyed. They are
presumptively right and they are the only present guide of action.
Yet man’s present state of sin makes it quite possible that the
decisions which are relatively right may be absolutely wrong. It
is not enough to take one’s time from the watch; the watch may go
wrong; there is a prior duty of regulating the watch by
astronomical standards. Bishop Gore: “Man’s first duty is, not to
_follow_ his conscience, but to _enlighten_ his conscience.”
Lowell says that the Scythians used to eat their grandfathers out
of humanity. Paine, Ethnic Trinities, 300—“Nothing is so stubborn
or so fanatical as a wrongly instructed conscience, as Paul showed
in his own case by his own confession” (_Acts 26:9_—“_I verily
thought with myself that I ought to do many things contrary to the
name of Jesus of Nazareth_”).
D. Conscience the moral judiciary of the soul.—From what has been
previously said, it is evident that only 3. and 4. are properly included
under the term conscience. Conscience is the moral judiciary of the
soul—the power within of judgment and command. Conscience must judge
according to the law given to it, and therefore, since the moral standard
accepted by the reason may be imperfect, its decisions, while relatively
just, may be absolutely unjust.—1. and 2. belong to the _moral reason_,
but not to conscience proper. Hence the duty of enlightening and
cultivating the moral reason, so that conscience may have a proper
standard of judgment.—5. and 6. belong to the sphere of _moral sentiment_,
and not to conscience proper. The office of conscience is to “bear
witness” (Rom. 2:15).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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