Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
“Coming to Christ,” “looking to Christ,” “receiving Christ,” are
all descriptions of faith, as are also the phrases: “surrender to
Christ,” “submission to Christ,” “closing in with Christ.” Paul
refers to a confession of faith in _Rom. 10:9_—“_if thou shalt
confess with thy mouth Jesus as Lord._” Faith, then, is a taking
of Christ as both Savior and Lord; and it includes both
appropriation of Christ, and consecration to Christ. The voluntary
element in faith, however, is a giving as well as a taking. The
giving, or surrender, is illustrated in baptism by submergence;
the taking, or reception, by emergence. See further on the
Symbolism of Baptism. McCosh, Div. Government: “Saving faith is
the consent of the will to the assent of the understanding, and
commonly accompanied with emotion.” Pres. Hopkins, in Princeton
Rev., Sept. 1878:511‐540—“In its intellectual element, faith is
receptive, and believes that God _is_; in its affectional element,
faith is assimilative, and believes that God is a _rewarder_; in
its voluntary element, faith is operative, and actually _comes_ to
God (_Heb. 11:6_).”
Where the element of surrender is emphasized and the element of
reception is not understood, the result is a legalistic
experience, with little hope or joy. Only as we _appropriate_
Christ, in connection with our _consecration_, do we realize the
full blessing of the gospel. Light requires two things: the sun to
shine, and the eye to take in its shining. So we cannot be saved
without Christ to save, and faith to take the Savior for ours.
Faith is the act by which we receive Christ. The woman who touched
the border of Jesus’ garment received his healing power. It is
better still to keep in touch with Christ so as to receive
continually his grace and life. But best of all is taking him into
our inmost being, to be the soul of our soul and the life of our
life. This is the essence of faith, though many Christians do not
yet realize it. Dr. Curry said well that faith can never be
defined because it is a fact of life. It is a merging of our life
in the life of Christ, and a reception of Christ’s life to
interpenetrate and energize ours. In faith we must take Christ as
well as give ourselves. It is certainly true that surrender
without trust will not make us possessors of God’s peace. F. L.
Anderson: “Faith is submissive reliance on Jesus Christ for
salvation: 1. Reliance on Jesus Christ—not mere intellectual
belief; 2. Reliance on him for salvation—we can never undo the
past or atone for our sins; 3. Submissive reliance on Christ.
Trust without surrender will never save.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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