Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
The passages already referred to refute the view of the Romanist, that
saving faith is simply implicit assent to the doctrines of the church; and
the view of the Disciple or Campbellite, that faith is merely intellectual
belief in the truth, on the presentation of evidence.
The Romanist says that faith can coëxist with mortal sin. The
Disciple holds that faith may and must exist before
regeneration,—regeneration being completed in baptism. With these
erroneous views, compare the noble utterance of Luther, Com. on
Galatians, 1:191, 247, quoted in Thomasius, III, 2:183—“True
faith,” says Luther, “is that assured trust and firm assent of
heart, by which Christ is laid hold of,—so that Christ is the
object of faith. Yet he is not merely the object of faith; but in
the very faith, so to speak, Christ is present. Faith lays hold of
Christ, and grasps him as a present possession, just as the ring
holds the jewel.” Edwards, Works, 4:71‐73; 2:601‐641—“Faith,” says
Edwards, “includes the whole act of unition to Christ as a Savior.
The entire active uniting of the soul, or the whole of what is
called coming to Christ, and receiving of him, is called faith in
the Scripture.” See also Belief, What Is It? 150‐179, 290‐298.
Hatch, Hibbert Lectures, 530—“Faith began by being: 1. a simple
trust in God; then followed, 2. a simple expansion of that
proposition into the assent to the proposition that God is good,
and, 3. a simple acceptance of the proposition that Jesus Christ
was his Son; then, 4. came in the definition of terms, and each
definition of terms involved a new theory; finally, 5. the
theories were gathered together into systems, and the martyrs and
witnesses of Christ died for their faith, not outside but inside
the Christian sphere; and instead of a world of religious belief
which resembled the world of actual fact in the sublime unsymmetry
of its foliage and the deep harmony of its discords, there
prevailed the most fatal assumption of all, that the symmetry of a
system is the test of its truth and the proof thereof.” We regard
this statement of Hatch as erroneous, in that it attributes to the
earliest disciples no larger faith than that of their Jewish
brethren. We claim that the earliest faith involved an implicit
acknowledgement of Jesus as Savior and Lord, and that this faith
of simple obedience and trust became explicit recognition of our
Lord’s deity and atonement just so soon as persecution and the
Holy Spirit disclosed to them the real contents of their own
consciousness.
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