Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Perhaps the most pernicious misinterpretation of the nature of
this union is that which conceives of it as a physical and
material one, and which rears upon this basis the fabric of a
sacramental and external Christianity. It is sufficient here to
say that this union cannot be mediated by sacraments, since
sacraments presuppose it as already existing; both Baptism and the
Lord’s Supper are designed only for believers. Only faith receives
and retains Christ; and faith is the act of the soul grasping what
is purely invisible and supersensible: not the act of the body,
submitting to Baptism or partaking of the Supper.
William Lincoln: “The only way for the believer, if he wants to go
rightly, is to remember that truth is always two‐sided. If there
is any truth that the Holy Spirit has specially pressed upon your
heart, if you do not want to push it to the extreme, ask what is
the counter‐truth, and lean a little of your weight upon that;
otherwise, if you bear so very much on one side of the truth,
there is a danger of pushing it into a heresy. Heresy means
selected truth; it does not mean error; heresy and error are very
different things. Heresy is truth, but truth pushed into undue
importance, to the disparagement of the truth upon the other
side.” Heresy (αἵρεσις) = an act of choice, the picking and
choosing of a part, instead of comprehensively embracing the whole
of truth. Sacramentarians substitute the symbol for the thing
symbolized.
B. Positively.—It is:
(_a_) An organic union,—in which we become members of Christ and partakers
of his humanity.
Kant defines an organism, as that whose parts are reciprocally
means and end. The body is an organism; since the limbs exist for
the heart, and the heart for the limbs. So each member of Christ’s
body lives for him who is the head; and Christ the head equally
lives for his members: _Eph. 5:29, 30_—“_no man ever hated his own
flesh; but nourisheth and cherisheth it, __ even as Christ also
the church; because we are members of his body_.” The train‐
despatcher is a symbol of the concentration of energy; the
switchmen and conductors who receive his orders are symbols of the
localization of force; but it is all one organic system.
(_b_) A vital union,—in which Christ’s life becomes the dominating
principle within us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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