Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands — John Shaqi
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon IslandsPhillips, Carleton J.
Science
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands
Phillips, Carleton J.
Bats -- Solomon Islands
Three subspecies, all about the same size but differing in coloration,
have been described from the Solomon Islands. _P. a. goweri_ is known
only from Gower (Ndai) Island, notably removed from the western chain of
islands inhabited by _P. a. colonus_ and _P. a. solomonis_. Only one
other subspecies, from the Admiralty Islands, is known.
=Pteropus admiralitatum solomonis= Thomas
1904. _Pteropus solomonis_ Thomas, Novit. Zool., 11:597, type from
Ghizo Island; 1912, Andersen, Catalogue of the Chiroptera ...
British Museum, 1:149; 1931, Sanborn, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool. Ser., 18:12, February 12, from Ronongo (Ganongga), Vella
Lavella, and Narovo (Simbo) islands; 1947, Sanborn and Beecher,
Jour. Mamm., 28:389, November 19, from Banika and Guadalcanal
islands.
1954. _Pteropus admiralitatum solomonis_, Laurie and Hill, List of
land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands, p. 33,
June 30.
_Specimens examined._--None.
_Remarks._--Andersen (1912:149) considered _Pteropus admiralitatum_, and
especially the subspecies _P. a. solomonis_, to be the easternmost
"representative" of _Pteropus hypomelanus_. In comparison with _P.
hypomelanus luteus_, _P. a. solomonis_ differs mostly in size, being
much smaller (length of forearm about 110 rather than 134). It is now
known that both species occur on Banika Island in the Solomons.
The subspecies _P. a. solomonis_ has been recorded from a "chain" of
islands that included Vella Lavella, Simbo, Ghizo, Ganongga, Banika, and
Guadalcanal (see Fig. 5).
=Pteropus admiralitatum colonus= Andersen
1908. _Pteropus colonus_ Andersen, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8,
2:363, October, type from Shortland Island; 1912, Andersen,
Catalogue of the Chiroptera ... British Museum, 1:150; 1931,
Sanborn, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 18:12,
February 12, from Mono Island.
1954. _Pteropus admiralitatum colonus_, Laurie and Hill, List of
land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands, p. 33,
June 30.
1887. _Pteropus hypomelanus_ (part), Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 471, December 4; 1898, Trouessart, Catalogus Mammalium
..., 1:82, from "I. Salomonis."
1899. _Pteropus (Spectrum) hypomelanus_ (part), Matschie, Die
Megachiroptera ... naturkunde, p. 24.
_Specimens examined._--None.
_Remarks._--_Pteropus admiralitatum colonus_ is the largest of the three
subspecies that occur in the Solomon Islands. It closely resembles _P.
hypomelanus luteus_, except in being smaller throughout (see Andersen,
1912:151-152, for measurements) and darker on the underparts.
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