Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands — John Shaqi
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon IslandsPhillips, Carleton J.
Science
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands
Phillips, Carleton J.
Bats -- Solomon Islands
This bat has been found in a group of small islands (Alu, Mono, and
Shortland) about 30 miles south of Bougainville. Because of this
proximity and because yet another subspecies of this species occurs
northward of Bougainville, it is interesting that neither Troughton
(1936) nor Pohle (1953) included the species in their faunal lists for
Bougainville.
Andersen (1912:152) indicated that the M1 in _P. admiralitatum colonus_
is smaller than in _P. a. solomonis_, the subspecies found in islands to
the southeast (4.4-4.5 and 5.2, respectively), but Sanborn (1931:13)
studied specimens of these two subspecies that overlapped in size of M1.
=Pteropus admiralitatum goweri= Tate
1934. _Pteropus goweri_ Tate, Amer. Mus. Novit., 718:1, May 4, type
from Gower (Ndai) Island.
1954. _Pteropus admiralitatum goweri_, Laurie and Hill, List of
land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands, p. 33,
June 30.
_Specimens examined._--None.
_Remarks._--_Pteropus admiralitatum goweri_ was described from six
specimens collected in 1930 by the Whitney South Sea Expedition (Tate,
1934:1). This subspecies closely resembles the other two subspecies of
_P. admiralitatum_ (_colonus_ and _solomonis_) found in the Solomon
Islands. Color and length of forearm (see key on p. 793) seem to be the
only reliable criteria for distinguishing between these subspecies. The
longitude of Gower Island, 160° 34' E, was incorrectly listed in Laurie
and Hill (1954:152) as 159° 34' E.
=Pteropus howensis= Troughton
1931. _Pteropus howensis_ Troughton, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South
Wales, 56:204, June 24, type from Lord Howe Islands (Ontong Java);
1950, Sanborn and Nicholson, Fieldiana:Zool., 31:329, August 31.
_Specimens examined_ (one male, three females, and two sex unknown; two
embryos in alcohol).--Liuniuwu, Lord Howe Islands (Ontong Java) in
August, USNM 278703-6, USNM 279715-6.
_Measurements._--Average and extreme measurements of one male and three
females are as follows: Length of head and body, 185.2 (176-196); hind
foot, 34.5 (33-36); ear, 21.5 (21-23); forearm not measured [broken in
all specimens examined]. Cranial measurements of a male and a female
are, respectively, as follows: Greatest length of skull, 55.3, 53.8;
condylobasal length, 54.2, 52.8; palatal length, 26.7, 26.0; zygomatic
breadth, 30.6, 29.9; breadth of braincase, 19.9, 19.2; breadth across
first upper molars, 14.3, 14.3; length of maxillary tooth-row, 20.7,
19.6; length of mandibular tooth-row, 23.1, --.
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