Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon IslandsPhillips, Carleton J.
Science
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands
Phillips, Carleton J.
Bats -- Solomon Islands
_Diagnosis._--Small for _Nyctimene_; wing membranes brown with scattered
yellow spots (dried specimens); uropatagium, feet, and ears brown;
dorsum of tibia set with hair, ventral surface naked; dorsum of
uropatagium sparsely set with pale brown hairs, ventral surface almost
bare; fringe of hairs along two centimeters of dorsal and ventral
surfaces of trailing edge of wing membrane; proximal third of dorsal
surface of forearm sparsely set with hairs; pelage of back soft and
thick, of medium length (about 7); hair on crown and nape short (about
4); well-defined black dorsal stripe, extending from uropatagium to
shoulders; skull resembling that of other subspecies of _N. albiventer_
but relatively smaller; zygomatic arch delicate, slender anteriorly; P2
small (see Fig. 14). Sexually dichromatic as follows: male--dorsum
Hair-Brown, bases of hairs darker; hair on throat sparse, medium length
(about 6), Hair-Brown; fur along sides of abdomen Drab; female--dorsum
having Buffy-Brown cast, some individual hairs Hair-Brown; shoulders
Sayal-Brown; hair on throat sparse, Hair-Brown on throat and midline of
abdomen; sides of abdomen Sayal-Brown.
_Comparisons._--From _Nyctimene major scitulus_, the largest member of
this genus in the Solomons, _N. a. minor_ differs in being smaller in
all measurements taken; forearm averaging 54.8 as opposed to 73.5;
greatest length of skull 28.2 as opposed to 37.0, and females pale brown
instead of pale gray.
From nine adults of _Nyctimene albiventer bougainville_ from
Bougainville, Kolombangara, and Guadalcanal, _minor_ differs as follows:
averaging slightly smaller in all dimensions; forearm averaging 54.8 as
opposed to 57.9; second metacarpal averaging 27.4 as opposed to 28.3;
5th metacarpal averaging 38.5 as opposed to 40.0; condylobasal length
26.7 as opposed to 28.0; length of mandibular tooth-row 10.3 as opposed
to 10.9; mandible smaller (see Fig. 14); dorsal stripe fainter.
From _Nyctimene albiventer papuanus_, known from eastern New Guinea, New
Britain, and the Admiralty Islands, _minor_ differs as follows: slightly
smaller in most dimensions; forearm averaging 54.8 as opposed to 57.0;
length of maxillary tooth-row 8.9 as opposed to 9.8; length of
mandibular tooth-row 10.3 as opposed to 11.0; breadth across upper third
premolars notably less (7.5 as opposed to 8.4).
_N. a. minor_ differs from _N. albiventer albiventer_ Gray, which occurs
about 800 miles to the west of _minor_, in ways made apparent by the
description by Andersen (1912:700-701). _N. a. minor_ occurs about 1500
miles eastward of the place from which _N. a. draconilla_ Thomas, a
subspecies essentially unknown to me, was named (see Laurie and Hill,
1954:46).
From _Nyctimene sanctacrucis_, known from the Santa Cruz Islands,
_minor_ differs as follows: much smaller in all dimensions; forearm
averaging 54.8 as opposed to 75; greatest length of skull 28.2 as
opposed to 34.5; length of maxillary tooth-row 8.9 as opposed to 12.9.
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