Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands — John Shaqi
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon IslandsPhillips, Carleton J.
Science
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands
Phillips, Carleton J.
Bats -- Solomon Islands
FAURO.--6° 55' S, 156° 07' E. This small island, about 14 miles long
(north-south) and six miles wide (east-west), lies about 10 miles south
and east of Bougainville. Fauro is formed around a volcanic cone having
a maximum elevation of 1925 feet; it has considerable dense mangrove
swamp along the west coast, and mature rain forest with little
understory growth. Most collecting was at Toumoa, on one of two southern
peninsulas.
FLORIDA (Nggela).--9° 05' S, 160° 16' E. Florida, the main island in the
Nggela Island Subgroup, is mountainous and except for some small grassy
areas, supports dense rain forest. It is nearly 25 miles long
(east-west) and nine miles wide (north-south), with a maximum
elevation, at Mount Barnett, of about 1366 feet. Most collecting was at
Haleta, on the southwestern coast. At this locality there were scattered
mangrove swamps, rain forest, and gardens inland.
GANONGGA (Ronogo, Ronongo).--8° 03' S, 156° 35' E.
GATUKAI.--8° 47' S, 158° 12' E.
GHIZO (Gizo, Keso).--8° 05' S, 156° 59' E.
GOWER (N'dai).--7° 54' S, 160° 34' E.
GUADALCANAL (Guadalcanar).--9° 15' S, 159° 35' E. Guadalcanal is mostly
of volcanic origin and has an irregular chain of mountains along the
southern coast. The highest elevation is 8005 feet at Mount Popomanasiu.
This large island is nearly 80 miles long (east-west) and 25 miles wide
(north-south). Most of the northwestern part of Guadalcanal supports
_alang-alang_ grass. The remainder of the island is heavily wooded.
KILINAILAU (Cartaret).--4° 44' S, 155° 28' E.
KOLOMBANGARA (Duki, Kulambangara).--8° 00' S, 157° 05' E. Kolombangara,
formed from an extinct volcano, is about 18 miles in diameter and nearly
circular. The highest peaks, rising as precipitous cliffs in some
places, reach a maximum elevation of about 5000 feet. The vegetation is
mostly virgin rain forest. Mangrove swamp and small coconut groves occur
along the coast. Field parties from the Bishop Museum were able to reach
the highest elevations, and concentrated their work along the
southwestern side of the island.
[Illustration: FIG. 2. Solomon Islands. Principal islands
are named.]
MALAITA (Mala, Malanta, Malayta).--9° 00' S, 161° 00' E. This long (104
miles northwest to southeast), narrow (about 23 miles at its widest
spot) island, between Santa Ysabel and San Cristobal islands, is
basically of volcanic origin with some limestone (coral) deposits along
the coast. Mount Kolovrat, having an elevation of 4275 feet, is the
highest point. The Bishop Museum field party lived at Dala, in dense
rain forest about 12 miles north of Auki on the northwestern coast of
Malaita.
MALAPA.--9° 49' S, 160° 53' E.
MONO (Treasury).--7° 22' S, 155° 35' E. This is a small island (maximum
elevation 1150 feet) in the Treasury Island Subgroup just south of
Bougainville. Mono is about nine miles long (east-west) and five and one
half miles wide (north-south). The basic volcanic core is described in
field notes as topped with coral limestone.
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