Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon IslandsPhillips, Carleton J.
Science
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands
Phillips, Carleton J.
Bats -- Solomon Islands
NEW GEORGIA (Kausagi).--8° 20' S, 157° 30' E. The New Georgia Subgroup
is composed of 11 moderate-sized islands and islets. New Georgia Island,
the main member of the subgroup, is 50 miles long (northwest to
southeast) and from five to 30 miles wide. On the northern side several
volcanic peaks attain an elevation of about 3000 feet. The entire island
is forested.
NGGELA (Florida Islands).--4° 31' S, 154° 11' E. This subgroup consists
of several small to medium-sized islands between Guadalcanal and
Malaita. Florida is the main island.
NISSAN (Green, Sir Charles Hardy's).--4° 31' S, 154° 11' E.
NUKUMANU (Le Maira, Tasman).--4° 32' S, 159° 25' E.
ONTONG JAVA (Lord Howe Atoll, Liuniuwu).--5° 25' S, 159° 30' E.
PAVUVO.--9° 04' S, 159° 08' E.
RAMOS.--8° 16' S, 160° 11' E.
RENNELL.--11° 38' S, 160° 14' E. This island, of limestone (coral)
origin, along with Bellona, is nearly 100 miles southwest of any other
member of the Solomons and has been regarded, because of this distance,
as an oceanic island instead of a continental island. It is about 50
miles long (east-west) and nine miles wide (north-south); its highest
elevation is 500 feet.
ROVIANA (Rendova, Rovianna, Rubiana).--8° 21' S, 157° 20' E.
RUSSELL.--9° 04' S, 159° 12' E.
SAN CRISTOBAL (San Christoval, Bauro, Makira, Arussi).--11° 33' S, 161°
43' E. This island is composed mostly of ancient volcanic rock, has a
maximum elevation of 4100 feet, is nearly 70 miles long (northwest to
southeast) and 24 miles wide, and supports a dense rain forest.
SANTA YSABEL (George, Ysabel, San Isabel, Isbel, Mahaga).--8° 00' S,
159° 07' E. Santa Ysabel is a long (90 miles from northwest to
southeast), narrow (19 miles at the widest spot), forested island,
consisting of a single chain of volcanic mountains. The numerous bays
and mouths of rivers provide excellent anchorages. Collecting was at
Tatamba approximately two miles south of Tanambuli where the
considerable area of forest was dense and bamboo thickets were abundant.
SAVO (Savu).--9° 08' S, 159° 49' E.
SHORTLAND.--7° 03' S, 155° 47' E.
SIKAIANA (Stewart).--8° 22' S, 162° 44' E.
SIMBO (Narovo, Naorovo, Naravo, Navoro, Sembo).--8° 16' S, 156° 31' E.
STIRLING.--7° 25' S, 155° 35' E.
TANABULI (Tanambuli, Tunnibili, Tunnibilis, Tunnibul, Tunnivula).--8°
24' S, 159° 35' E.
TAUU (Marqueen, Mortlock).--4° 48' S, 157° 32' E.
TELIPARI.--8° 15' S, 157° 32' E.
UGI.--10° 14' S, 161° 44' E.
VANGUNO (Vangunu).--8° 39' S, 158° 00' E.
VELLA LAVELLA.--7° 43' S, 156° 40' E. The coastline is rugged and
indented by numerous small bays. Some peaks are 3000 feet high. The
southeastern half of Vella Lavella is said to consist of uplifted coral,
and to be thickly planted to coconut palms. The native population is
concentrated here. The northwestern half of the island is rain forest
and is nearly uninhabited. Most of the collecting was at Pusisama, on
the southern beach and on Ulo Crater, an extinct volcano at the middle
of the island.
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