Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon IslandsPhillips, Carleton J.
Science
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands
Phillips, Carleton J.
Bats -- Solomon Islands
YANNTA.--10° 20' S, 161° 20' E.
METHODS AND MATERIALS
The phylogenetic arrangement and nomenclature in the text beyond are
mainly that of Laurie and Hill (1954). The synonymies for accounts of
genera are as follows: (1) first use of the generic name employed along
with the original description, and (2) original proposals, in
chronological order, of other generic names subsequently applied to the
bat in the Solomons. The synonymies in accounts of species and
subspecies are as follows: (1) first use of the accepted name, followed
by its type locality, followed, in chronological order, by other
references to the first name-combination, (2) first use of the
name-combination employed herein (if different from the original
combination), followed, in chronological order, by other references to
the present name-combination, and (3) other name-combinations, in
chronological order, employed for the bat in the Solomons. The word
"part" is used in parentheses after a name if some specimens listed
under that name are from the Solomon Islands and are referable to the
species or subspecies being written about.
Unless noted otherwise, specimens listed as examined were prepared
originally as museum skins with skulls. Approximately 70 per cent of
bats collected in the Solomons were preserved in formalin and now are
stored in alcohol. Because it was necessary to obtain dimensions and
examine various morphological characteristics of skulls, many crania
were extracted from bats preserved in alcohol.
Although all specimens in the Bishop Museum from the Solomon Islands
have been catalogued with the prefix BBM-BSIP, catalogue numbers without
prefixes in the lists of specimens examined refer to this museum.
Catalogue numbers with the prefix USNM refer to specimens in the U. S.
National Museum and those with the prefix AM-M refer to specimens in the
Australian Museum.
Unless indicated otherwise, all measurements in this paper are in
millimeters and are of adults. Cranial measurements, and external
measurements of specimens stored in alcohol, were taken by me. The
cranial measurements were taken with dial calipers using techniques
described by Hall (1946:672-685). External measurements (except length
of forearm) of specimens originally prepared as dried study skins, were
transcribed from specimen labels.
Capitalized color nomenclature is from Ridgway (1912). Noncapitalized
color terms are from published reports that did not use Ridgway's
terminology.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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