Tactics and duties for trench fightingBertrand, Georges Etienne
History
Tactics and duties for trench fighting
Bertrand, Georges Etienne
Intrenchments
Hand grenades
Rifle grenades
Automatic-machine rifles
Rifles
The men who use these weapons are respectively known as:
Hand grenadiers
Rifle grenadiers
A. M. R. crews
Riflemen
As a consequence of the new weapons, a company is now organized on a
basis of these specialists. A typical company is patterned like that of
the French, the only difference being in the number of specialists. Each
of the four platoons of a company contains the same number of
specialists and each platoon is divided into four sections of
specialists.
Organization of a Typical Company
One lieutenant (1st and 4th platoons under 1st lieutenants; 2nd and 3rd
platoons under 2nd lieutenants).
One sergeant (second in command, assistant to platoon commander).
1st Section, 22 men
2nd Section, 12 men
3rd Section, 12 men
4th Section, 11 men
——
Total 57 men × 4 = 228 men
224 rifles
64 pistols
16 automatic rifles
Platoon—1st Section—Hand and Rifle Grenadiers
1 Sergeant, pistol and rifle.
3 Corporals, pistol and rifle.
6 Privates, 1st class, all with rifles, two of them with pistols.
12 Privates.
——
22 men.
2nd and 3rd Sections—Riflemen
2 Corporals, rifle and pistol.
3 Privates, 1st class, rifle.
7 Privates, rifle.
——
12
4th Section—Automatic Riflemen
1 Sergeant, pistol and rifle.
1 Corporal, pistol and rifle.
3 Privates, 1st class (automatic rifle gunners, including 1 extra).
6 Privates, rifle.
——
11
Officers
1 Captain.
3 First Lieutenants.
2 Second Lieutenants.
—
6
The platoon is the self-contained unit with the proper proportion of all
the different kinds of specialists for the assault. The reason for this
is that the platoon is the largest unit that one leader can control in
combat. The four platoons are alike and therefore interchangeable.
Although it is true that the specialists are particularly trained with
their own weapons, all men of the company are first trained as riflemen.
All specialists carry rifles, and if for any reason they cannot use
their special weapon they immediately become riflemen. Also every man is
trained in hand grenade throwing. This makes it possible to fill gaps in
the specialists’ ranks from the riflemen. Some men also, usually
to the number of the A. M. R. crews, must be trained to operate the
automatic-machine rifles.
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